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Stand for the study of the processes of mixture formation in the sequential pumping of liquids with different physicochemical properties

机译:代表研究顺序泵送具有不同理化特性的液体中的混合物形成过程

摘要

The utility model relates to the field of pipeline hydraulics research, namely, hydraulic stands for studying the longitudinal mixing coefficient, additional mixture formation processes at stopping the sequential pumping, and the effect of dead-end pipeline bends on the processes of mixture formation in the sequential pumping of hydrocarbon liquids with different physicochemical properties. The stand for the studies of the processes of mixture formation during successive pumping includes piping, contains a measuring section, two storage tanks for model liquids with different physicochemical properties and a receiving capacity, a pump equipped with a frequency-controlled drive, a shut-off and control valve, installed in the piping with the ability to regulate the supply of model fluids with different physicochemical properties to the measuring section, at least three densitometers mounted on the measuring section at a predetermined distance from each other, at least one flow meter located at the outlet of the measuring section at least one leak simulation section, with a flowmeter installed thereon, solenoid valves, a flow regulator, pressure and temperature sensors. The technical result is the expansion of the arsenal of technical means for studying the hydraulics of pipeline transport by creating a bench for studying the processes of mixture formation in the sequential pumping of liquids with various physicochemical properties, providing the possibility of studying the processes of the formation of hydrocarbon liquids with different physicochemical properties. 12 z.p. f-ly; 1 yl.
机译:本实用新型涉及管道水力学研究领域,即用于研究纵向混合系数的水力支架,停止顺序抽水时附加的混合物形成过程以及管道末端弯曲对混合物中混合物形成过程的影响。顺序泵送具有不同理化特性的烃类液体。用于研究连续泵送过程中混合物形成过程的支架包括:管道,一个测量段,两个用于存储具有不同理化特性和接收容量的模型液体的储罐,一个配有频率控制驱动器的泵,截止阀和控制阀,安装在管道中,具有调节向测量部分供应不同理化特性的模型流体的能力,至少三个密度计以预定距离彼此安装在测量部分,至少一个流量计在测量部分的出口处至少有一个泄漏模拟部分,其上装有流量计,电磁阀,流量调节器,压力和温度传感器。技术成果是扩大了研究管道输送水力学技术手段的范围,为此建立了一个工作台,以研究具有不同理化特性的液体的顺序泵送过程中的混合物形成过程,从而为研究管道的过程提供了可能性。形成具有不同理化性质的烃类液体。 12 z.p.飞; 1 yl。

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