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METHOD FOR FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT

机译:性攻击的法医分析方法

摘要

Current procedures for the analysis of sexual assault kits are labor intensive, time consuming and deliver a success rate lower than 40%. This has resulted in rape kit backlogs of thousands. The primary challenge crime laboratories face in analyzing these cases is the separation of purified male DNA from the mixture of primarily female DNA from gynecological swabs. Effective elution of the sample from the swab and efficient separation of intact sperm cells from epithelial and other cellular debris, allow for a successful PCR amplification and short tandem repeat (STR) DNA analysis for perpetrator identification. The disclosure provides an effective and economically accessible technology for the separation of male and female cells and DNA, for example, from a gynecological swab by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE).
机译:当前用于性攻击工具包分析的程序是劳动密集型的,费时的并且成功率低于40%。这导致成千上万的强奸工具积压。犯罪实验室在分析这些案件时面临的主要挑战是从妇科拭子的主要女性DNA混合物中分离纯化的男性DNA。有效地从拭子上洗脱样品并将完整的精子细胞从上皮和其他细胞碎片中有效分离,可以成功进行PCR扩增,并进行短串联重复(STR)DNA分析,以鉴定肇事者。本公开提供了一种有效和经济可得的技术,用于例如通过毛细管区带电泳(CZE)从妇科拭子中分离雄性和雌性细胞和DNA。

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