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Method of co-pyrolysis of plastic waste

机译:塑料废料的共热解方法

摘要

The invention relates to the field of fuel production, chemical engineering and waste management, and deals with the method of co-pyrolysis of plastic waste, whereby plastic waste is co-pyrolyzed with inorganic material to increase the quality of oil, and the proportion of plastic waste accounts for up to 85% of the pyrolysis mixture. As a result of co-pyrolysis, gas, oil and solid residue are produced in different proportions. The purpose of the invention is to solve the problem of the quality of oil produced by the pyrolysis of plastic waste in order to prevent the re-condensation of the oil components and the formation of solid particulates in the oil. As an inorganic material, the co-pyrolysis process uses carbonate rock as a result of the extraction of oil shale, silicate sand, and inorganic residues (ashes) from oil shale industry. The co-pyrolysis of plastic waste can be directly applied to a small-scale production plant as batch process with simple structure of pyrolysis equipment consisting from a pyrolysis reactor, condensation system for a steam-gas mixture and a gas utilization unit.
机译:本发明涉及燃料生产,化学工程和废物管理领域,涉及一种塑料废物的共热解方法,其中塑料废物与无机材料共热解以提高油的质量,以及塑料废物占热解混合物的85%。共热解的结果是,产生的气体,油和固体残留物的比例不同。发明内容本发明的目的是解决由塑料废料热解产生的油的质量问题,以防止油成分的再冷凝和油中固体颗粒的形成。作为一种无机材料,共热解工艺使用了碳酸盐岩,这是从油页岩工业中提取油页岩,硅酸盐砂和无机残留物(灰分)而得到的。塑料废料的共热解可以采用简单的热解设备结构,以分批工艺的形式直接应用于小型生产厂,该设备由热解反应器,蒸汽-气体混合物的冷凝系统和气体利用单元组成。

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