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Cardiovascular surgery training simulator

机译:心血管外科手术训练模拟器

摘要

The present invention is a compact manual simulator for reproducing the conditions of cardiovascular surgery. At present, there are various cardiovascular surgery simulation devices, which can be complete or compact. This is the latest invention. Current compact simulators offer limited mobility and variability to anatomical models, and current inventions exceed these. Specifically, the invention refers to a cardiovascular surgery training simulator, which includes an anatomical model support, including,A cover with an edge similar to the starting edge, which can simulate the type of surgical procedure; and a simulator for at least one organ or organ, which is characterized in that the stent of the anatomical model connects one inner side directly or through a third connecting arm (22),At least two articulatory arms (2) support a clamp (21), of which the articulatory arms (2) must be long enough to place the anatomical or simulated model under the top opening of the fund and connect the two extreme spherical joints by a connection. Together they give the system six degrees of freedom. The above situation shows that the technical state has improved, because the conditions at the operation site can be recreated by using the pliers of the arm clamped in the box,By simulating the actual conditions, the anatomical model or simulation model is allowed to flow on different axes; pliers, in addition, the simulators of organs or organ parts are allowed to exchange rapidly without changing the scaffold structure of the anatomical model; in addition, Because of its simple structure, the simulator can be compact and versatile, and can be trained in various operations, such as vascular occlusion, valve surgery and fresh heart and chest coronary surgery, all of which are carried out in one simulator.
机译:本发明是一种紧凑的手动模拟器,用于再现心血管手术的状况。当前,存在各种心血管手术模拟设备,它们可以是完整的或紧凑的。这是最新发明。当前的紧凑型模拟器为解剖模型提供了有限的移动性和可变性,并且当前的发明超出了这些。具体地,本发明涉及一种心血管外科手术训练模拟器,其包括解剖模型支撑件,所述解剖模型支撑件包括具有类似于起始边缘的边缘的盖,其可以模拟外科手术的类型。至少一个器官或器官的模拟器,其特征在于,解剖模型的支架直接或通过第三连接臂(22)连接内侧,至少两个关节臂(2)支撑夹具(21) ),其中的关节臂(2)必须足够长,才能将解剖模型或模拟模型放置在基金的顶部开口下方,并通过连接连接两个极端球形关节。它们共同为系统提供了六个自由度。上述情况表明,由于可以通过使用夹在盒子中的手臂的钳子重新创建手术部位的条件,因此技术状态得到了改善,通过模拟实际条件,可以使解剖模型或仿真模型继续流动。不同的轴;此外,在不改变解剖模型支架结构的情况下,允许钳子快速交换器官或器官部位的模拟器;此外,由于其结构简单,该模拟器可以紧凑而通用,并且可以在各种操作中进行训练,例如血管闭塞,瓣膜手术以及新鲜的心脏和胸部冠状动脉手术,所有这些操作均在一台模拟器中进行。

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