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DEVICE FOR NATURAL ACCUMULATION OF COLD IN SOIL MASS

机译:土壤质量中自然蓄冷的装置

摘要

FIELD: cooling.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to accumulation and maintenance of natural cold stores in semi-enclosed soil mass. Device for natural accumulation of cold in soil mass, adjacent to structure with heat release, is made with canopy, limiting semi-restricted mass of soil from air, mainly above canopy, with heat insulation, limiting heat flow from environment to soil massif when ambient air temperature exceeds air temperature under canopy, and supports from material with low heat conductivity, with air supply system under canopy and air removal from under canopy, with an air distribution system under an awning, with at least one soil temperature sensor, at least one ambient air temperature sensor, at least one air temperature sensor under the canopy, with actuator actuating air supply systems under shed and removal of air from under canopy and air distribution depending on readings of temperature sensors.;EFFECT: technical result consists in excluding labor costs for heat and water insulation of soil massif – accumulator of winter cold, adjacent to structure, reducing effect of daily and seasonal fluctuations of ambient air temperature on intensity of heat flow from it to soil mass.;8 cl, 2 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及在半封闭的土壤团块中天然冷库的积累和维持。自然散布在土壤中的自然蓄冷装置,靠近带有放热结构的建筑物,该建筑物由天篷制成,可限制空气(主要是在天篷上方)的半限制土壤质量,并具有隔热功能,可在周围环境下限制从环境到土壤的热流空气温度超过冠层下的空气温度,并由导热率低的材料支撑,冠层下的空气供应系统和冠层下的空气去除,遮阳蓬下的空气分配系统,至少一个土壤温度传感器,至少一个环境空气温度传感器,在顶棚下至少有一个空气温度传感器,在棚下有致动器驱动供气系统,并根据温度传感器的读数从顶棚下和空气分布中排出空气;效果:技术成果在于不包括人工成本用于土壤断层的隔热和保水–冬季寒冷的蓄能器,与建筑物相邻,减少了日常和季节性流量的影响环境空气温度对从其到土壤质量的热流强度的影响; 8 cl,2 dwg

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