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Method of forming nickel metal film on carbon steel member of nuclear power plant and method of suppressing adhesion of radionuclides to carbon steel member of nuclear power plant

机译:在核电厂的碳钢构件上形成镍金属膜的方法以及抑制放射性核素与核电厂的碳钢构件的粘附的方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for suppressing adhesion of radionuclides to a carbon steel member of a nuclear power plant capable of accurately measuring the amount of Ni metal film formed on the surface of the carbon steel member. SOLUTION: A Ni metal film is formed by contacting a film forming liquid containing Ni ions with an inner surface of a carbon steel purification system pipe of a stopped nuclear power plant. It is determined that the formation of the Ni metal film is completed (S5). This judgment is made from the weight difference between the metal member of the weight difference measuring device, which is made of the same material as the purification system piping and comes into contact with the film forming liquid, before and after contacting the film forming liquid, and the metal member. This is performed based on the amount of iron (II) ions eluted into the film-forming solution. After the formation amount of the Ni metal film reaches the set formation amount and the formation of the Ni metal film is completed, an aqueous solution containing noble metal ions is brought into contact with the surface of the Ni metal film, and the noble metal is adhered to this surface (S9, S10). .. After starting the nuclear power plant (S15), the furnace water containing oxygen at 130 ° C. or higher is brought into contact with the Ni metal film to which the noble metal is attached (S16). [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
机译:解决的问题:提供一种用于抑制放射性核素与核电站的碳钢构件的粘附的方法,该方法能够精确地测量在碳钢构件的表面上形成的镍金属膜的量。解决方案:通过使包含Ni离子的成膜液与停止运行的核电站的碳钢净化系统管道的内表面接触,来形成Ni金属膜。确定完成了Ni金属膜的形成(S5)。根据重量差测量装置的金属部件之间的重量差进行判断,该重量差测量设备的金属部件与净化系统管道的材料相同,并且在与成膜液接触之前和之后与成膜液接触,和金属构件。这基于洗脱到成膜溶液中的铁(II)离子的量来进行。在Ni金属膜的形成量达到设定的形成量并且Ni金属膜的形成完成之后,使包含贵金属离子的水溶液与Ni金属膜的表面接触,并且使贵金属附着在该表面上(S9,S10)。 ..在启动核电站之后(S15),使包含130°C或更高温度的氧气的炉水与附着有贵金属的Ni金属膜接触(S16)。 [选择图]图1

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