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Stationary robot for rehabilitation of lower limbs

机译:固定式下肢康复机器人

摘要

Two vertical columns in the front (2a, 2b) and two vertical rear columns (3a, 3b) are mounted on the flat platform. The front-column horizontal guides (2a, 2b) are symmetrically displaced by the forward-column displacement mechanism to the extent that they include the displaced front-column positions (2a, (2b) the dimension between their internal surfaces equal to the width of the wheelchair and the position of the extension to the dimension where the width dimension of the wheelchair occurs between the mechanical legs (2.3a, 2.3b) suspended on the front columns (2a, 2b). On the inner surfaces of the front columns (2a,(2b) there are vertical guides with a screw-driven pelvic height adjustment mechanism. Mechanical legs (2.3a, 2.3b) comprise the patient's lower extremities from the outside by: pelvic-guiding devices (2.3a, 2.3b) forcing symmetrically perpendicular movement of hip joint joints with ellipse-like trajectories, and by adjustable limb and hip joints driven by the retractable assemblies; and foot connectors. The rear columns (3a, 3b) are mounted in the arrangement of the inner surfaces equal to the dimension between the lowered front columns (2a, 2b),in addition, the vertical guides have two symmetrically driven extension arms (3.1),connected at the top by a transverse discharge with two handles (3.1.9) for the hands of the patient. A deviating back support (3.2) shall be fitted to the vertical guide of one of the extension arms (3.1). All servo-motors powering moving robot elements are controlled by signals from a software computer together with position control and the forces present by measuring sensors.
机译:前部两个立柱(2a,2b)和后部两个立柱(3a,3b)安装在平坦平台上。前柱水平导向器(2a,2b)由前柱移动机构对称移动到一定程度,以使其包括移动后的前柱位置(2a,(2b)),其内表面之间的尺寸等于宽度轮椅及其延伸尺寸的位置,轮椅的宽度尺寸发生在悬挂在前柱(2a,2b)上的机械支脚(2.3a,2.3b)之间。在前柱的内表面(在图2a,(2b)中,有一个带有螺钉驱动的骨盆高度调节机构的垂直导轨,机械腿(2.3a,2.3b)通过以下方式从外部构成患者的下肢:骨盆引导装置(2.3a,2.3b)迫使椭圆形轨迹的髋关节的对称垂直运动,以及由可伸缩组件驱动的可调节肢体和髋关节;以及脚连接器;后柱(3a,3b)安装在内表面此外,垂直导向装置还具有两个对称驱动的延伸臂(3.1),它们在下部前柱(2a,2b)之间的尺寸上,在顶部通过横向排放口连接,并带有两个手柄(3.1.9)病人偏斜的后支架(3.2)应安装在其中一个延伸臂(3.1)的垂直导轨上。为移动机器人元件提供动力的所有伺服电机均由软件计算机发出的信号以及位置控制和测量传感器施加的力控制。

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