METHOD FOR RIDGE PLANTING OF CULTIVATED CROPS

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to methods of planting tilled crops. Method of ridge picking of tilled crops includes continuous tillage, elimination of weeds, seeds sowing into a humid horizon and closing of seeds with crest 6.5–12.5 cm high, which is formed from heated soil shifted from the row-to-row surface. Sowing with formation of soil crests is performed in direction from north to south (from south to north). Simultaneously with sowing, granulated mineral fertilizers are sown in one line and placed parallel to the sown seeds line, wherein fertilizer line is below line of seeds location and is located in one vertical plane for cultivated plants with rod and storing root system and in different vertical planes for cultivated plants with fibrous root system. Soil in crest top base is additionally loosened by 1/2–1/3 of ridge height with simultaneous destruction of lumps and compaction of loosened soil layer in vertical direction. Lateral sides of the soil crest are compacted horizontally parallel to the space row space and at the same time the soil lumps are destructed in the direction perpendicular to the lateral sides of the flange.;EFFECT: invention allows to produce amicable shoots of tilled crops and to increase their yield.;1 cl, 5 dwg