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PHOSPHATE ORE PROCESSING METHOD

机译:磷酸盐矿加工方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: disclosed group of inventions relates to a method of treating non-sulphide ores, such as phosphate ores. Method for treatment of non-sulphide ores by composition of collector, containing primary and secondary collectors, containing between 3 and 60 % of secondary collector and between 40 and 97 % of primary collector, wt. % are based on total weight of components of collector. Primary collector is selected from a group of amphoteric and anionic surface-active compounds. Secondary collector is an ethoxylated fatty acid, where the average degree of ethoxylation is more than 0 and less than 2. Method of direct flotation of non-sulphide ores involves the following stages: a) ore pulp conditioning, where the ore contains a non-sulphide mineral, such as phosphate, and optionally additions to the float bath, in an aqueous solution; b) adding a collector composition containing a primary and a secondary collector containing between 3 and 60 % secondary collector and between 40 and 97 % primary collector, wt. % based on total weight of components of collector; b) optionally adding other additions to the floatation bath or depressants to the pulp and c) performing the froth flotation process in order to extract the mineral raw material.;EFFECT: technical result is higher efficiency of flotation process, as well as high extraction of valuable product contained in ore.;9 cl, 6 tbl, 5 ex, 1 dwg
机译:发明领域本发明公开的组涉及一种处理非硫化矿石,例如磷酸盐矿石的方法。通过收集器的成分来处理非硫化矿石的方法,包括一级和二级收集器,其中次级收集器的含量为3%至60%,初级收集器的含量为40%至97%,按重量计%基于收集器的组分的总重量。初级捕收剂选自两性和阴离子表面活性化合物。次要捕收剂是乙氧基化脂肪酸,其平均乙氧基化度大于0且小于2。非硫化矿石直接浮选的方法包括以下阶段:a)矿浆调节,其中矿石中含有非硫化矿物,例如磷酸盐,以及可选地在水溶液中添加到浮浴中; b)添加一种含有一级和二级收集剂的收集剂组合物,其中一级和二级收集剂的重量百分比为3%至60%,一级收集剂的含量为40%至97%。 %,基于收集器组件的总重量; b)可选地向浮选浴中添加其他添加剂或向纸浆中添加抑凝剂,以及c)进行泡沫浮选工艺以提取矿物原料;效果:技术成果是浮选工艺效率更高,且浮选效率高矿石中所含的贵重产品; 9 cl,6 tbl,5 ex,1 dwg

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