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Molecular Nanomagnets for Novel Spintronics Devices

机译:用于新型自旋电子学器件的分子纳米磁铁

摘要

Molecular nanomagnets possess interesting quantum properties that make them potential candidates for qubits in quantum information processing. Heterometallic antiferromagnetic wheels specifically have been shown to have a coherence time long enough to permit quantum computing operations. The field of molecular spintronics deals with the integration of molecular nanomagnets into nanoelectronic devices for the purpose of probing and manipulating these quantum properties. In order for a nanomagnet to be incorporated into such a device it needs to be both magnetically and structurally stable when in contact with nanoelectronic components, and its coupling to the environment needs to be controlled.The first part of this thesis deals with the synthesis and characterization of a derivative of a member of the Cr7Ni family of heterometallic antiferromagnetic wheels. The synthetic process involved introducing long alkyl chains into the organic shell of the nanomagnet in order that it may interact with carbon-based nanoelectronic devices in a non-destructive capacity. The molecule was characterized in order to confirm the results of the synthesis, to gain a greater understanding of how its magnetic properties can be modelled, and to fingerprint the system in order to acquire data that will help determine whether its properties remain intact when attached to a graphene surface.The second part of this thesis concerns a series of experiments conducted toward developing a process for determining the viability of the synthesized nanomagnet as the molecular component in spintronics devices. To begin to determine the molecule's magnetic and structural stability when deposited on a graphene surface the first step is to realize clean graphene substrates that are suitably pristine such that a nanometre sized particle can be detected. Graphene flakes were fabricated using the mechanical exfoliation technique and a procedure was developed for cleaning the resulting flakes of residues. The next step of this research will consist of conducting systematic studies to quantify the binding affinity of the nanomagnet species to both graphene and to pristine carbon nanotubes, and to determine whether the system retains its structural and magnetic properties when attached to graphitic surfaces. The work described here lays the foundation for the novel use of Cr7Ni-eth and other functionalized magnetic molecules in spin-based nanoelectronic devices.
机译:分子纳米磁铁具有有趣的量子特性,使其成为量子信息处理中量子位的潜在候选者。杂金属反铁磁轮特别地被证明具有足够长的相干时间以允许量子计算操作。分子自旋电子学领域涉及将分子纳米磁体集成到纳米电子器件中,以探测和操纵这些量子特性。为了将纳米磁铁结合到这样的设备中,当与纳米电子元件接触时,它必须在磁性和结构上都是稳定的,并且需要控制其与环境的耦合。本论文的第一部分涉及合成和合成。异金属反铁磁车轮Cr7Ni家族成员的衍生物的表征。合成过程涉及将长烷基链引入纳米磁体的有机壳中,以便它可以以无损方式与碳基纳米电子器件相互作用。对该分子进行了表征,以确认合成结果,更深入地了解如何对其磁特性建模以及对系统进行指纹识别,以获取有助于确定其与分子连接时特性是否保持完整的数据本文的第二部分涉及进行一系列实验,以开发一种确定自旋电子器件中作为分子组分的合成纳米磁体的可行性的方法。为了开始确定分子在沉积在石墨烯表面上时的磁性和结构稳定性,第一步是要获得清洁的石墨烯基材,这些基材应具有适当的原始性,以便可以检测出纳米尺寸的颗粒。使用机械剥落技术制造石墨烯薄片,并开发了用于清洁所得残留薄片的程序。这项研究的下一步将包括进行系统研究,以量化纳米磁体物种与石墨烯和原始碳纳米管的结合亲和力,并确定当附着到石墨表面时该系统是否保留其结构和磁性。此处描述的工作为Cr7Ni-eth和其他功能化的磁性分子在自旋基纳米电子器件中的新颖使用奠定了基础。

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    Walker Sean;

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  • 年度 2016
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