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A Review of Effectiveness of Construction Waste Minimization Practices in Bauchi State, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚包奇州建筑垃圾减量化实践的有效性评述

摘要

This paper reviewed the existing literature on effectiveness of construction waste minimization in Nigeria with particular interest in Bauchi State. The study highlighted the menace of construction waste to the environment. The Nigerian construction industry comprises foreign and indigenous firms which are classified into small, medium and large according to their level of capitalization and annual turnover. In the real industrialized countries, the construction industry can be responsible for up to 20 % of the GDP and employs up to 12 % of the total labour force. In Nigeria, the sector contributes 3.2 % of GDP. This is a clear indication that construction industry in Nigeria failed to meet expectations of governments, clients and society. The material and method of this research study utilized a secondary source of data. A critical review of this recent journal articles posited new findings of effectiveness of construction waste minimization. To ascertain the actual happenings in the construction industries within and beyond the study area. The findings of this research study indicated that environmental pollution is caused by construction waste in the study area. It is also revealed that indigenous firms generate large volume of construction waste. It was evident that construction waste is ineffective to the health condition of the environment. The conclusion is drawn from the study also revealed that different approach and method should be applied to curtail and minimize construction waste effectiveness in the study area.
机译:本文回顾了尼日利亚有关建筑废物最小化有效性的现有文献,特别是在包奇州。该研究强调了建筑废料对环境的威胁。尼日利亚的建筑业包括外国公司和本土公司,根据它们的资本水平和年营业额分为大,中,小型公司。在实际的工业化国家中,建筑业可占GDP的比重高达20%,雇用的劳动力占总劳动力的12%。在尼日利亚,该部门占GDP的3.2%。这清楚地表明,尼日利亚的建筑业未能达到政府,客户和社会的期望。本研究的材料和方法利用了辅助数据源。对最近这些期刊文章的严格审查提出了最小化建筑废料有效性的新发现。确定研究区域内外的建筑行业的实际情况。这项研究的结果表明,环境污染是由研究区的建筑垃圾引起的。还发现,土著公司产生大量建筑垃圾。显然,建筑垃圾对环境的健康状况无效。从研究得出的结论还表明,应采用不同的方法和方法来减少和最小化研究区域的建筑垃圾效率。

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