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Probabilistic analysis of meanline compressor rotor performance

机译:平均压缩机转子性能的概率分析

摘要

This thesis addresses variability in aerodynamic performance of a compressor rotor due to geometric variation. The performance of the rotor is computed using a meanline model that includes the effect of tip clearance blockage, calculated by assuming the tip leakage behaves like a wake in a pressure gradient and incorporating the effects of double leakage. The model is used to quantify performance variability of the rotor at design flow coefficient and near stall given typical variations in blade profile geometry, hub and casing diameters, and tip clearances. Monte Carlo simulation performed at both operating conditions shows that the coefficient of variation of pressure rise, loss coefficient, axial displacement thickness, and flow angle at the exit of the blade row is similar at high and low loading. Mean shifts are smaller at design than near stall, where the mean pressure rise and loss shift -0.4% and +0.6% from their respective nominal values. A parametric analysis using a response surface showed that near stall, tip clearance variation drives performance variation; the pressure rise and loss coefficient standard deviation drop by 26% and 20% when tip clearance variability is removed. At design, tip clearance variability is still important, but leading and trailing edge blade geometries play a larger role in driving performance variability.
机译:该论文解决了由于几何变化导致的压缩机转子的空气动力性能的变化。使用均线模型计算转子的性能,该模型包括尖端间隙阻塞的影响,该模型是通过假设尖端泄漏在压力梯度中表现得像尾流并结合了双重泄漏的影响来计算的。考虑到叶片轮廓几何形状,轮毂和壳体直径以及叶尖间隙的典型变化,该模型用于量化转子在设计流量系数和接近失速时的性能变化。在两种工况下进行的蒙特卡洛模拟表明,在高负荷和低负荷下,叶片排出口处的压力上升,损失系数,轴向位移厚度和流动角度的变化系数相似。设计时的平均位移小于接近失速的位置,在平均失速时,平均压力上升和损失偏离其标称值的分别为-0.4%和+ 0.6%。使用响应面的参数分析表明,接近失速,尖端间隙变化会导致性能变化;消除尖端间隙变化性后,压力上升和损失系数标准偏差分别降低了26%和20%。在设计时,叶尖间隙的可变性仍然很重要,但是前缘和后缘叶片的几何形状在驱动性能可变性中起着更大的作用。

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