Особливості сполучуваності іменників із семантикою збірності зі словами різної частиномовної належностіud(Features of compatibility of nouns with semantics of collectivity with different parts of speech)

摘要

Наукову розвідку присвячено специфіці сполучуваності іменників із семантикою збірності з різними частинами мови, проаналізовано зв’язок характеру сполучуваності з особливостями їхньої предметно-понятійної співвіднесеності.ud(Scientific article is devoted to the specifics of compatibility of nouns with semantics of collectivity with different parts of speech; the nature of the relationship of compatibility with the peculiarities of their subject-conceptual correlation is analyzed.udIt is noted that noun as a central part of speech has wide word-formative opportunities. It is proved that the basic condition of compatibility of nouns with semantics of collectivity with different parts of speech is the presence of common semes, which indicates a preference of the meaning over the form of expression.udAnalysis of syntagmatic possibilities of nouns with semantics of collectivity with qualitative and relative adjectives, quantitative and indefinite numerals and verbs confirms the fact of semantic community of nouns, diverse by their morphological design and united by lexical-semantic category of collectivity. Understanding of the meaning of new word formations with semantics of collectivity does not cause difficulties for speakers due transparency of semantics of these words and sustainabilityudof structural word types in the language.)