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Resilience in Firefighting Emergency Response Standardization and Resilience in Complex Systems

机译:复杂系统中消防应急响应标准化和恢复能力的恢复能力

摘要

This study presents an analysis concerning the use of standard operating procedures (SOPs) and identifying sources of resilience and brittleness in an emergency response exercise conducted as training for Rio de Janeiro State Fire Departament´s captains, Brazil. From the audiovisual record of the exercise performed by 35 youngs officers, it was noticed the partial activation of 13 SOPS relevant to the exercise. Not all steps under each SOP were activated or even used. Some possible reasons are the novelty related to the use of simulation as well as the exercise design. This bias in the SOPs use was somehow compensated by sources of resilience that contributed to the actions outcome. Positive and negative aspects of this relationship between standardization and resilience were observed and described contributing to a better understanding of the activity analysis of these professionals.
机译:这项研究提供了有关使用标准操作程序(SOP)的分析,并在作为巴西里约热内卢州消防队队长的培训进行的一次应急演练中,确定了韧性和脆性的来源。从35名青年军官进行的演习的视听记录中,发现有13项与该演习有关的SOPS被部分激活。并非每个SOP的所有步骤都被激活,甚至没有使用。一些可能的原因是与使用模拟和练习设计有关的新颖性。 SOP使用中的这种偏向以某种方式被有助于行动结果的复原力来源所弥补。观察并描述了标准化与弹性之间这种关系的正面和负面方面,有助于更好地理解这些专业人员的活动。

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