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Assessment of Three Multifocal Soft Lens Designs for Myopia Control

机译:三种用于近视控制的多焦点软镜设计的评估

摘要

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the limitations of increasing add powers to objective and subjective visual function by evaluating three multifocal soft contact lens (SCL) designs in five add powers.Methods: Ten adults with normal eyes and no refractive astigmatism participated in this study. Visual assessment was evaluated with a single vision control SCL and 3 different center distant power multifocal SCL designs with add powers of +1.00, +2.00, +3.00, +4.00 and +5.00. The multifocal lens designs were categorized as Concentric Aspheric Addition Design (AA), Concentric Linear Addition Design (LA), and Concentric Constant Addition Design (CA). Subjects wore their spectacle correction over the experimental lenses during testing to correct their foveal refractive error. Binocular distant (6m) and near acuities (40cm) were measured in logMAR units at 100% and 10% contrast. Global stereopsis was measured with random dot targets at 40 cm. Participants filled out questionnaires to rate the visual quality and perceived potential success for each of the lens sets.Results: With one exception (CA-2), the majority (u3e50%) of subjects believed they could be academically successful with any lens design with an add power of +3.00 D or less. All lens designs with either +4.00 or +5.00 D add powers were rated significantly (pConclusions: Future lens designs will likely be limited to +3.00 D. powers, unless the design is similar to that of Aspheric Add Design. A patient’s visual quality ratings and visual acuity performance in these multifocal soft lenses are expected to be comparable to a single vision soft lens.
机译:目的:本研究旨在通过评估五种屈光度数中的三种多焦点软性隐形眼镜(SCL)设计来确定增加物镜增加对客观和主观视觉功能的局限性。方法:十名成人眼正常且无屈光散光。在这个研究中。视觉评估是通过单视觉控制SCL和3种不同的中心远方屈光多焦点SCL设计进行评估的,其附加屈光度分别为+ 1.00,+ 2.00,+ 3.00,+ 4.00和+5.00。多焦点镜片设计分为同心非球面加法设计(AA),同心线性加法设计(LA)和同心常数加法设计(CA)。在测试期间,受试者将眼镜矫正戴在实验镜片上,以矫正他们的中央凹屈光不正。以logMAR单位在100%和10%对比度下测量双眼远视(6m)和近视敏度(40cm)。使用40 cm处的随机点靶测量整体立体感。参与者填写了问卷调查表,以评估每种镜片的视觉质量和潜在的成功前景。结果:除了一个CA-2例外,大多数受试者(≥50%)认为他们在任何镜片设计上都可以在学术上取得成功+3.00 D以下的附加功率。所有具有+4.00或+5.00 D附加光焦度的镜片设计均得到了显着评估(p结论:除非该镜片设计与Aspheric Add Design相似,否则未来的镜片设计可能会限于+3.00 D.屈光度。患者的视觉质量等级这些多焦点软镜的视敏度性能有望与单视软镜相媲美。

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    Turpin Steven;

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