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Origin of life : testing the isotopic resonance hypothesis

机译:生命起源:检验同位素共振假说

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摘要

The Miller-Urey (MU) experiment provided evidence supporting the abiogenesis theory, and is considered to be the seminal experiment in the context of origin of life. The MU mixture produced in the experiment is assumed to be an essential raw material for life emergence on the primitive Earth or beyond. However, there was no direct experimental evidence that this primordial soup supports life. In this thesis, we provided a proof that the abiotically produced MU mixture can support the growth of primitive living organisms, such as bacteria Escherichia coli. The recent Isotopic Resonance hypothesis suggests that the rates of chemical and biochemical reactions are not monotonous upon the enrichment degree of isotopic composition of reactants. Instead, at some “resonance” isotopic conditions with certain compositions of CHON, the kinetics increases or decreases compared to the “off-resonance” conditions. To test the predictions of this hypothesis, we designed a precise (standard error ±0.05%) method to explore the bacterial growth behaviour under different isotopic compositions. A number of predicted resonances including the terrestrial resonance and several other non-terrestrial resonances were tested, with significant enhancements in kinetics discovered at most of these conditions. The terrestrial resonance was intensively studied with multiple living organisms including prokaryotic bacteria Escherichia coli, eukaryotic yeast, mammalian RKO cells, grass seeds and shrimp. All obtained results strongly confirm the preference of living organisms for the terrestrial resonance and support the validity of isotopic resonance phenomena. Our study confirmed that the MU-type process created hospitable environment for early life, which further benefited from the presence of the terrestrial isotopic resonance.
机译:Miller-Urey(MU)实验提供了支持生物发生理论的证据,并且被认为是生命起源背景下的开创性实验。实验中产生的MU混合物被认为是在原始地球或更远的地方出现生命的必要原料。但是,没有直接的实验证据表明这种原始汤能维持生命。在本文中,我们提供了一个证明,即非生物产生的MU混合物可以支持原始活生物体的生长,例如细菌大肠杆菌。最近的同位素共振假说表明,化学反应和生化反应的速率在反应物同位素组成的富集度上不是单调的。相反,在某些具有CHON组成的“共振”同位素条件下,与“非共振”条件相比,动力学增加或减少。为了检验该假设的预测,我们设计了一种精确的方法(标准误差±0.05%),以探索不同同位素组成下的细菌生长行为。测试了许多预测的共振,包括地面共振和其他几种非地面共振,并且在大多数这些条件下发现的动力学显着增强。用多种活生物体对陆地共振进行了深入研究,其中包括原核细菌,真核酵母,哺乳动物RKO细胞,草种子和虾。所有获得的结果都强烈证实了生物对陆地共振的偏爱,并支持了同位素共振现象的有效性。我们的研究证实,MU型过程为早期生活创造了一个好客的环境,这进一步受益于地球同位素共振的存在。

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    Xie Xueshu;

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  • 年度 2016
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