Les pratiques pastorales d'altitude dans une perspective ethnoarchéologique. Cabanes, troupeaux et territoires pastoraux pyrénéens dans la longue durée

摘要

This study takes an interest in pastoral altitude areas in the long term and integrates itself into the framework of pastoral archaeological research in the Pyrenees. It rests on ethnoarchaeological approach and aims to a better understanding of the practices in these areas through two axes i.e. the elaboration of a pastoral altitude areas' corpus and the making of a system of reference regarding to the distances travelled by herds. The aim is to consider the pastoral territories, their reconstructions and above all the identification of the material correlates which enables pastoral territories' present and long-term approach. Shacks and pens governing held's deployment are considered in connection with other sources i.e. paleoenvironmental and planimetric. At last pastoral areas are compared to written sources preserved by the valley's communities since the Middle Ages.