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The financial crisis, oil price hike, the Arab spring and foreign demand for Filipino workers

机译:金融危机,油价上涨,阿拉伯之春和外国对菲律宾工人的需求

摘要

The paper inquires into the impact of contemporary major world events - the recession in the United States and Western Europe, the oil price hike, and the Arab Spring - on the flow of overseas Filipino workers or OFWs and their remittances. The paper finds that the recession in the West has not spread worldwide for its share in world trade has declined significantly since the 1980s. The oil exporting countries gained from the oil price hike and there are now many more economies that have achieved appreciable growth which they have been able to sustain up to the present, e.g. the Asian tigers, BRICs, Botswana. On the other hand, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Syria are minor employers of Filipino workers. Expectedly, the varied economic performance of the world economies has had differential impact on demand for migrant workers. The OFWs have found employment in varied occupations in varied destinations with the large majority in the Middle East and East Asia which have not been negatively affected by the Western recession. Many are also in service occupations that did not suffer as much decline in demand as in other occupations. The paper provides some empirical support to these findings.
机译:这篇论文探讨了当代世界重大事件的影响-美国和西欧的衰退,油价上涨和阿拉伯之春-对海外菲律宾工人或OFW的流动及其汇款的影响。该论文发现,西方的衰退并未在世界范围内蔓延,因为它在世界贸易中所占的份额自1980年代以来已大大下降。石油出口国从油价上涨中获利,现在有更多的经济体取得了可观的增长,它们能够维持到现在,例如亚洲老虎,金砖四国,博茨瓦纳。另一方面,突尼斯,埃及,利比亚和叙利亚是菲律宾工人的未成年人。可以预期,世界经济的不同经济表现对移民工人的需求产生了不同的影响。 OFW在不同的目的地发现了各种各样的职业,其中大部分在中东和东亚,未受到西方衰退的负面影响。还有许多服务业职业的需求下降没有其他职业那样大。本文为这些发现提供了一些经验支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tan Edita A.;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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