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Multiobjective Optimization in Combinatorial Wind Farms System Integration and Resistive SFCL Using Analytical Hierarchy Process

机译:基于层次分析法的组合风电场系统集成与电阻sFCL的多目标优化

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摘要

This paper presents a positive approach for low voltage ride-through (LVRT) improvement of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based on a large wind power plant (WPP) of 50MW. The proposed method utilizes the conventional current control strategy to provide a reactive power requirement and retain the active power production during and after the fault for the grid codes compliance. Besides that, a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (RSFCL) as an additional self-healing support is applied outside the WPP to further increase the rated active power of the installation, thereby enhance the dc-link voltage smoothness, as well as the LVRT capability of the 50MW WPP. This is achieved by limiting the exceed fault current and diminishing the voltage dip level, leading to increase the voltage safety margin of the LVRT curve. Furthermore, the effect of the installed RSFCL on the extreme load reduction is effectively demonstrated. A large WPP has a complicated structure using several components, and the inclusion of RSFCL composes this layout more problematic for optimal performance of the system. Hence, the most-widely decision-making technique based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is proposed for the optimal design of the combinatorial RSFCL and 50MW WPP to compute the three-dimensional alignment in Pareto front at the end of the optimization run. The numerical simulations verify effectiveness of the proposed approach, using the Pareto optimality concept.
机译:本文提出了一种基于50MW大型风力发电厂(WPP)的永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的低压穿越(LVRT)改进的积极方法。所提出的方法利用常规电流控制策略来提供无功功率需求并在故障期间和之后保持有功功率以符合电网规范。除此之外,在WPP之外还应用了电阻超导故障限流器(RSFCL)作为附加的自愈支持,以进一步增加设备的额定有功功率,从而增强了直流链路电压的平滑度和LVRT能力。 50MW WPP。这是通过限制超过故障电流并减小电压跌落水平来实现的,从而增加了LVRT曲线的电压安全裕度。此外,有效地显示了已安装的RSFCL对降低极端负载的影响。大型WPP具有使用多个组件的复杂结构,而RSFCL的包含使该布局对于系统的最佳性能而言更成问题。因此,提出了基于层次分析法(AHP)的最广泛的决策技术,用于组合RSFCL和50MW WPP的优化设计,以在优化运行结束时计算Pareto前端的三维对齐方式。数值模拟使用帕累托最优性概念验证了所提出方法的有效性。

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