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The green supplier selection and order allocation in the supply chain under stochastic conditions

机译:随机条件下供应链中的绿色供应商选择和订单分配

摘要

The complexity of the competitive marketing in recent decades has forced the firms, industrial groups and researchers to have more attention towards the supply chain. The supply chain is a network that changes the raw materials to the finished products by passing them through the linked entities. This network consists of suppliers, industrial groups, warehouses, distribution centers, and retailers. Suppliers as a part of a supply chain play a functional role in this network. Since preserving the environment has been a paramount criterion for researchers in recent years, considering the green environment factors in the supply chain could be more favorable. This study was conducted to select the best suppliers among the existing suppliers, and allocate an appropriate order quantity to each of them. The input data have an uncertainty and fuzziness in the real problem, and this study considered this fact in the different levels of supplier selection. Firstly, this study defined the cost, lead time and green environment factors as the qualitative factors, and used fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to weigh each of the existed supplier regarding these criteria. Secondly, a mathematical multi-objective nonlinear model formed with three different objective functions under the stochastic conditions including the demand quantity and the demand timing. Total cost of purchasing, total value of purchasing, and supplier flexibility were considered in this mathematical model as the objective functions, simultaneously. The genetic algorithm was utilized to solve this mathematical method using MATLAB software. Finally, the best suppliers and their optimum order quantity ratio was obtained, and the optimum purchasing fitness function was calculated.
机译:近几十年来,竞争性营销的复杂性迫使企业,工业集团和研究人员更加关注供应链。供应链是一个网络,该网络通过使原材料经过链接的实体将其转变为制成品。该网络由供应商,工业集团,仓库,分销中心和零售商组成。供应商作为供应链的一部分,在该网络中发挥功能性作用。由于近年来环境保护一直是研究人员的首要标准,因此考虑供应链中的绿色环境因素可能更为有利。进行这项研究的目的是在现有供应商中选择最佳供应商,并为每个供应商分配适当的订单数量。输入数据在实际问题中具有不确定性和模糊性,因此本研究在不同级别的供应商选择中考虑了这一事实。首先,本研究将成本,交货时间和绿色环境因素定义为定性因素,并使用模糊层次分析法(FAHP)权衡这些标准中存在的每个供应商。其次,在需求量和需求时机等随机条件下,由三个不同的目标函数组成的数学多目标非线性模型。同时,在此数学模型中将总购买成本,总购买价值和供应商灵活性视为目标函数。遗传算法被用于使用MATLAB软件求解该数学方法。最终,获得了最佳供应商及其最佳订货数量比,并计算了最佳采购适应度函数。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hashemzahi Pooria;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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