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MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL ENVIRONMENT IN SUMMER SEASON ON PLATFORMS OF A LARGE RAILWAY STATION

机译:大型铁路车站平台夏季夏季热环境的测量

摘要

This paper reports the measurement results of the thermal environment on platforms in station 'T' that is one of the largest railway stations in Japan during clear-sky summer days. It was found that there were distributions of air temperature for both east-west and north-south directions on each platform, and the air temperature on platform VII was the highest during all through the measurement days. Mean radiant temperature (MRT) on each platform was calculated with the result of measurement of surface temperature distribution. Comparing diurnal change of MRT to that of air temperature on each platform it was clarified that the difference of maximum and minimum value of air temperature even at the nighttime almost matched the difference of maximum and minimum value of MRT in the daytime. It was suggested that the remedy from the point of not only prevention of heat penetration through stations' roofs but also the prevention of rise of air temperature was important.
机译:本文报告了“ T”站平台上热环境的测量结果,该站是日本夏季晴空最大的火车站之一。结果发现,在每个平台上,东西向和南北向都有气温分布,并且在整个测量日中,VII平台上的气温最高。根据表面温度分布的测量结果,计算出每个平台上的平均辐射温度(MRT)。比较每个平台上MRT的日变化与气温的日变化,可以看出,即使在夜间,气温的最大值和最小值之差也几乎与白天的MRT最大值和最小值之差相匹配。有人建议,不仅从防止热量通过车站的屋顶渗透,而且从防止空气温度升高的角度考虑,这种补救措施都很重要。

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