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Multi-beam digital antenna for radar, communications, and UAV tracking based on off-the-shelf wireless technologies

机译:基于现成无线技术的用于雷达,通信和无人机跟踪的多波束数字天线

摘要

The state-of-art technologies keep generating new ways of improving on the performance of the old systems. Array antennas, one of the continuously improving technologies, brought many benefits to our life. The superiorities of array antennas remove the disadvantages of the old technology radars such as great sidelobes, vulnerability to the jammers, and degradation effect of the clutter. Array antennas find many applications on different areas. Today, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have begun to be seen in our life more often than before. UAVs prevent pilot loss of life. They carry out a variety of military and civilian missions such as surveillance and reconnaissance, target recognition, battle damage assessment, EW, search and rescue, and traffic monitoring. An important use of the UAVs is troop support, carrying out reconnaissance and surveillance missions, which requires maintaining a data-link with troops in order to send any data collected, such as video images, or audio. During operations it is necessary to continuously maintain a data and control link with the operator. This requires the ground station antenna to track the UAV so the antenna beam is pointed properly. The purpose of this research is to design and build an array to angle-track a UAV and, eventually, to accomplish the data transfer from the UAV to the ground station.
机译:最先进的技术不断产生改进旧系统性能的新方法。阵列天线是不断改进的技术之一,为我们的生活带来了许多好处。阵列天线的优点消除了旧技术雷达的缺点,如旁瓣很大,容易受到干扰和杂波的影响。阵列天线在不同领域有许多应用。如今,无人驾驶飞机(UAV)在我们生活中的出现比以前更加频繁。无人机可防止飞行员丧生。他们执行各种军事和民用任务,例如监视和侦察,目标识别,战斗损失评估,电子战,搜索和救援以及交通监控。无人机的重要用途是支持部队,执行侦察和监视任务,这要求与部队保持数据链接,以便发送收集的任何数据,例如视频图像或音频。在操作过程中,有必要与操作员持续保持数据和控制链接。这要求地面站天线跟踪无人机,以便天线波束正确指向。这项研究的目的是设计和构建一个阵列,以对无人机进行角度跟踪,并最终完成从无人机到地面站的数据传输。

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    Gezer Berat Levent;

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  • 年度 2006
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