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Prestress losses in NSM-CFRP flexurally strengthened RC beams

机译:NSM-CFRP抗弯钢筋混凝土梁的预应力损失

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摘要

The use of prestressed near surface mounted fibre reinforced polymers (NSM-FRP) has beenlong acknowledged to be a suitable approach to strengthen and retrofit existing reinforcedconcrete structures. The application of a certain amount of prestress to the FRP prior to itsinstallation provides a number of benefits, mainly related to crack width and deflectionrequisites at serviceability limit state conditions. After transferring the prestress to a structuralelement, some of the existing cracks can be closed, decreasing the vulnerability of the elementto corrosion and, a certain amount of deflection can be recovered due to the introduced negativecurvature. However, these benefits can only be assured if the prestress is properly preservedover time. In this context, three series of reinforced concrete beams, in a total of 10 beams, werestrengthened with a prestressed carbon FRP laminate (CFRP) and monitored for about 40 days.The data obtained from these tests is in this paper presented and analysed. The observed lossesof strain in the CFRP laminate were found to be mainly located in the extremities of the bondedlength, while in the central zone most of the initial strain was well-preserved over time.Additionally, the highest CFRP strain losses were observed in the first 6 to 12 days afterprestress transfer, suggesting that the benefits of prestressed NSM-FRP will not be considerablylost over time.
机译:人们一直认为,使用预应力近表面安装的纤维增强聚合物(NSM-FRP)是加固和翻新现有的钢筋混凝土结构的合适方法。在安装FRP之前将一定量的预应力施加到FRP上可带来许多好处,主要与在使用性极限状态条件下的裂缝宽度和挠曲要求有关。将预应力转移到结构元件后,一些现有的裂缝可以封闭,从而降低了元件腐蚀的脆弱性,并且由于引入了负曲率,可以恢复一定的挠度。但是,只有随着时间的推移适当保留了预应力,才能确保这些好处。在这种情况下,用预应力碳FRP层压板(CFRP)加固了三组钢筋混凝土梁(共10条),并进行了约40天的监测。本文介绍并分析了从这些测试中获得的数据。发现CFRP层压板中观察到的应变损失主要位于粘结长度的末端,而在中心区域中,大部分初始应变都随时间保留得很好。此外,在第一个CFRP层压板中观察到最高的CFRP应变损失预应力转移后6至12天,这表明预应力NSM-FRP的益处不会随着时间的流逝而显着丧失。

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