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Values and Beliefs: A pragmatist critique of moral nihilism

机译:价值观与信念:对道德虚无主义的实用主义批判

摘要

Moral nihilism maintains that value judgments cannot be justified. In this paper I argue against two prominent nihilistic theories: error theory and expressivism. First I present a meta-valuation thesis, which holds that it would be more valuable if at least some value judgments were justified. Second I argue for a value-justification thesis, which holds that the greater value of value-justifying theories warrants a rejection of nihilistic theories. This latter thesis requires a pragmatist premise: justified beliefs are the most valuable of possible beliefs. With this premise and a critique of meta-ethical theory choice, I argue that meta-ethical justification proceeds via an atypical form of the method of reflective equilibrium. Since this particular method cannot produce a justification for error theory or expressivism, I conclude that these two forms of moral nihilism should be rejected in favor of more valuable meta-ethical theories.
机译:道德虚无主义坚持认为,价值判断不能成立。在本文中,我反对两种突出的虚无主义理论:错误理论和表现主义。首先,我提出一个元评估论点,该论点认为,如果至少有一些价值判断是合理的,那将更有价值。其次,我主张一个价值论证论点,该论证认为,价值论证论的更大价值值得拒绝虚无主义论证。后一个论点需要一个实用主义的前提:合理的信念是可能的信念中最有价值的信念。以此前提和对元伦理学理论选择的批判,我认为元伦理学辩护是通过反射均衡方法的非典型形式进行的。由于这种特殊方法无法为错误理论或表现主义提供辩护,因此我得出结论,应拒绝这两种形式的道德虚无主义,而采用更有价值的元伦理学理论。

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    Weismuller J.P.;

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  • 年度 2012
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