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Performance and dynamic behaviour of FRP strengthened CFST members subjected to lateral impact

机译:FRP加固CFST构件受侧向冲击的性能和动态行为

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摘要

Due to the increasing popularity of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) members, there will be more chances of vehicles/vessels or terrorist attacks on these structures in near future. Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthening can be an effective option to reduce impact damage or failure of CFST members. However, existing knowledge is very limited in understanding the behaviour of FRP strengthened CFST structures under lateral impact loading. This paper outlines drop hammer impact test results of a series of experimental programs of bare and FRP strengthened CFST specimens. A total of sixteen CFST specimens were prepared and tested under lateral impact at their mid-span. The results indicate that permanent lateral displacement of CFST members can be reduced up to 18.2% by externally bonded FRP sheets. The effects of FRP type, FRP wrapping direction, carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) wrapping layers, wrapping length, and impact velocity were investigated to understand the influences of these parameters on the behaviour of strengthened CFST specimens. CFRP laminates were found to be weak under impact loading when wrapped in only longitudinal direction. However, a combination of longitudinal and hoop layers of CFRP laminates, or only GFRP wrapping, can remarkably minimise the severity of damage and failure of FRP in CFST specimens under lateral impact. A comparison of current test results with recent works has been presented to understand the effect of impact energy on the lateral displacement control ability of FRP strengthened CFST members.
机译:由于钢管混凝土(CFST)构件的日益普及,在不久的将来会有更多的车辆/船只或恐怖分子袭击这些结构的机会。纤维增强聚合物(FRP)增强是减少CFST构件的冲击损伤或破坏的有效选择。但是,现有的知识在理解FRP加固的CFST结构在横向冲击载荷下的行为方面非常有限。本文概述了一系列裸露和FRP增强CFST标本的实验程序的落锤冲击测试结果。总共准备了16个CFST标本,并在其跨度的横向冲击下进行了测试。结果表明,外部粘结的FRP板可将CFST构件的永久性横向位移降低至18.2%。研究了FRP类型,FRP包裹方向,碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)包裹层,包裹长度和冲击速度的影响,以了解这些参数对CFST增强试样性能的影响。当仅沿纵向方向包裹时,发现CFRP层压板在冲击载荷下较弱。但是,将CFRP层压板的纵向层和环向层组合在一起,或者仅使用GFRP包裹,可以显着降低CFST试样在横向冲击下的破坏和破坏的严重程度。提出了当前测试结果与最新工作的比较,以了解冲击能量对FRP加固CFST构件的侧向位移控制能力的影响。

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