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Sustainable plot-based urban regeneration and traditional masterplanning practice in Glasgow

机译:格拉斯哥基于地块的可持续城市更新和传统总体规划实践

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摘要

Conventional approaches to housing development in regeneration areas are failing to provide effective supply on the many derelict and vacant sites currently available in inner city Glasgow, exacerbating the loss of households to the suburbs, and leaving behind abundant developable but vacant land. Plot-based urbanism offers an innovative approach to development, based on the creation and maintenance of a structure made up of fine-grained elements, in the form of plots, capable of incremental development, by a range of agencies. The proposed approach is based on historical and morphological study of changing urban form and control in Glasgow; it suggests that the disaggregated pattern of land subdivision characteristic of the 19th century city remains of great relevance for future development. Initial results of the study suggest that the physical form and organisation of urban land might relate to the degree of self-organisation possible at neighbourhood level. By relating the physical characteristics and patterns of control of individual plots of land to the flow of investment into urban development, this study assists future master planning and investment in regeneration of city neighbourhoods, by suggesting ways of making investment more informed, and the development process more responsive, to the changing priorities which are an integral aspect of urban change. We argue that the publicly-funded sector could adopt the role of provider of opportunity for housing by others, capable of taking on the task of small-scale house building, within a strategically-sound framework established and guided by the publicly-funded sector itself, bringing increased control over the housing process to those participating in it.
机译:再生区住房开发的常规方法无法为格拉斯哥市中心目前提供的许多废弃和空置土地提供有效供应,加剧了郊区居民的流失,并留下了大量可开发但空置的土地。基于地块的城市主义提供了一种创新的开发方法,其基础是由一系列机构创建并维护由细粒度元素构成的结构,这些结构以地块的形式,能够进行增量开发。所提出的方法基于对格拉斯哥城市形态和控制方式变化的历史和形态学研究。它表明,19世纪城市的土地细分特征的分类模式仍然与未来的发展息息相关。研究的初步结果表明,城市土地的物理形式和组织可能与邻里层面的自组织程度有关。通过将单个土地的物理特征和控制模式与城市发展中的投资流量相关联,本研究通过建议使投资更明智的方式以及发展过程,为未来的总体规划和城市邻里再生投资提供帮助。应对不断变化的优先事项,这是城市变革不可或缺的一部分。我们认为,在由公共资助部门本身建立和指导的具有战略意义的框架内,公共资助部门可以扮演其他人提供住房机会的角色,能够承担小规模房屋建设的任务。 ,从而使参与过程的人们对住房过程的控制更加严格。

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