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The financial auditing of distributed ledgers, blockchain and cryptocurrencies

机译:分布式账本,区块链和加密货币的财务审计

摘要

The internet and digital transfer of money is set to fundamentally change the way financial audits are conducted. This paper critically assesses the way that such assets are currently audited when stored in distributed ledgers, transmitted via a blockchain or whose value is stored in crypto rather than sovereign currency form. In it, we identify the self-verifying nature of such financial data which negates the need for traditional audit methods. Despite the promise of such methods, we highlight the many weaknesses that still exist in the blockchain and how these presents issues for verification. We address distributed transaction and custody records and how these present auditing challenges. We suggest how auditors can use smart contracts to address these and at the same time provide arbitration and oversight. Our contribution is to propose a protocol to audit the movement of blockchain transmitted funds in order to make them more robust going forward.
机译:互联网和数字货币的转移将从根本上改变财务审计的方式。本文严格评估了此类资产当前存储在分布式账本中,通过区块链传输或其价值以加密货币而非主权货币形式存储时的审计方式。在其中,我们确定了此类财务数据的自我验证性质,从而消除了对传统审计方法的需求。尽管可以使用这种方法,但我们还是强调了区块链中仍然存在的许多弱点,以及这些弱点如何提出验证问题。我们处理分布式交易和托管记录,以及它们如何带来审计挑战。我们建议审计师如何使用智能合约来解决这些问题,同时提供仲裁和监督。我们的贡献是提出了一个协议,以审计区块链传输资金的动向,以使之更加稳健。

著录项

  • 作者

    Broby Daniel; Paul Greig;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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