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The project of reinforced concrete business-commercial residential building

机译:钢筋混凝土商住楼项目

摘要

The project of reinforced concrete business-commercial residential building in accordance with Eurocode Standards is a thesis based on an ideal project made by an architect. The building consists of three underground floors for parking purposes, three floors for commercial activities, five floors for business activities and thirteen residential floors. The floor plan of the above ground section of the building changes with the change in the intended purpose of use. The building is predicted to be placed in the Municipality of Ljubljana. The load-bearing construction which is entirely made of reinforced concrete consists of solid slabs, frames and walls without openings. Vertical load is transmitted from slabs through columns and walls into the foundation floor. The frames and walls bear the seismic load. The subject of the analysis is the above ground section of the building with the use of the program SAP2000. For the analysis we used different numerical models. We paid special attention to the seismic load which was relevant for the design of the vertical structural elements. First we verified the behaviour of the walls, then the behaviour of the walls together with the frames. The construction was modelled with two different models. All the vertical structural elements were modelled with linear elements. In the second model the walls were modelled with shell elements. In the first model the vertical structural elements were linked with a rigid diaphragm at the level of individual floors. In the second model the slabs were modelled as shell finite elements.udFor the design of selected vertical elements we took into account the results of the analysis with the linear elements. The reinforcement in the slabs was determined on the basis of the analysis with shell elements. This was done considering the relevant combination of vertical loads.
机译:符合欧洲规范标准的钢筋混凝土商业住宅建筑项目是基于建筑师提出的理想项目的论文。该建筑物包括三层用于停车的地下层,三层用于商业活动的层,五层用于商业活动的层和十三层住宅层。建筑物地上部分的平面图会随着使用目的的变化而变化。该建筑物预计将放置在卢布尔雅那市。完全由钢筋混凝土制成的承重结构由实心板,框架和无孔壁组成。垂直荷载从楼板通过立柱和墙传递到基础地板中。框架和墙承受地震荷载。使用SAP2000程序,分析的主题是建筑物的地面部分。为了进行分析,我们使用了不同的数值模型。我们特别注意与竖向结构元件设计有关的地震荷载。首先,我们验证墙壁的行为,然后验证墙壁和框架的行为。使用两种不同的模型对构造进行建模。所有垂直结构元素均使用线性元素进行建模。在第二个模型中,墙壁是用壳单元建模的。在第一个模型中,垂直结构元件在各个楼层的水平处与刚性隔板相连。在第二个模型中,将平板建模为壳体有限元。 ud对于选定的垂直单元的设计,我们考虑了线性单元的分析结果。平板中的钢筋是根据壳单元分析确定的。考虑垂直载荷的相关组合来完成此操作。

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    Tanko Maja;

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  • 年度 2016
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