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Impact of Multiple Insect-Pest Incidence on Yield in Basmati Rice

机译:多种虫害对印度香米产量的影响

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摘要

The experiments for determining the multiple insect-pest incidence on yield loss in basmati rice was conducted for two crop seasons. Five treatments were, viz. application of imidacloprid in vegetative stage; application of granular insecticide in vegetative stage; application of higher dose of Urea; augmentive releases of yellow stem borer egg mass at vegetative and booting stage; untreated control. During both the years, the correlation between grain yield and dead heart, leaf folder damage and planthopper population at 50 and 65 DAT and white ear at maturity was negative. The analysis of variance of regression analysis of yield Vs damage levels at different crop growth stages during both the years revealed a significant linear relationship. The yield loss was highly related to incidence of stem borer and leaf folder damage at 50 and 65 DAT during both the years. For integrated pest management, effective monitoring of stem borer and leaf folder from 50 to 65 DAT is required, which appeared as a critical crop growth stage. The farmers should remain cautious during this period to prevent yield loss.
机译:在两个作物季节中进行了测定巴斯马蒂水稻中多种害虫对产量损失的影响的实验。有五种治疗方法。吡虫啉在营养阶段的应用;颗粒杀虫剂在营养阶段的应用;施用更高剂量的尿素;营养期和孕穗期黄stem虫卵团的增量释放;未经处理的对照。在这两个年份中,在50和65 DAT时,成熟时白穗与谷粒产量和死心,叶片折叠损伤和飞虱种群之间的相关为负。在这两个年份中,不同作物生长阶段的产量VS危害水平的回归分析的方差分析显示出显着的线性关系。在这两年中,DAT分别为50和65 DAT时,产量损失与茎of和叶片折叠的发生率密切相关。为了进行病虫害综合防治,需要有效监测茎bore和叶夹的DAT值从50到65,这是作物生长的关键时期。在此期间,农民应保持谨慎,以防止单产下降。

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