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Nanofocusing in circular sector-like nanoantennas

机译:圆形扇形纳米天线中的纳米聚焦

摘要

Gold circular sector-like nanoantennas (with a radius of 500 nm and a taper angle of 60°, 90°, and 120°) on glass are investigated in a near-infrared wavelength range (900 - 2100 nm). Amplitude- and phase-resolved near-field images of circular sector-like antenna modes at telecom wavelength feature a concentric circular line of phase contrast, demonstrating resonant excitation of a standing wave of counter-propagating surface plasmons, travelling between a tip and opposite circular edge of the antenna. Transmission spectra obtained in the range 900 - 2100 nm are in good agreement with numerical simulations, revealing the main feature of this antenna configuration, viz., the resonance wavelength, in contrast to triangular antennas, does not depend on the taper angle and is determined only by the sector radius. This feature together with a robust and easily predictable frequency response makes circular sector-like nanoantennas very promising for implementing bowtie antennas and attractive for many applications.
机译:研究了在近红外波长范围(900-2100 nm)上在玻璃上的金圆形扇形纳米天线(半径为500 nm,锥角为60°,90°和120°)。圆形扇形天线模式在电信波长下的振幅和相位分辨近场图像具有相衬的同心圆线,具有相位对比,证明了反向传播的表面等离子体激元的驻波在尖端和相反的圆形之间传播的共振激发天线的边缘。在900-2100 nm范围内获得的透射光谱与数值模拟非常吻合,揭示了这种天线配置的主要特征,即,与三角形天线相比,谐振波长不取决于锥角,并且可以确定仅按扇区半径。此功能加上强大且易于预测的频率响应,使得圆形扇形纳米天线非常有可能实现领结天线,并且对许多应用具有吸引力。

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