"Using data from two nationally representative surveys (Estonian Living Conditions survey 1994, n=4,455;Estonian Social Survey 2004, n=8,906), we assess whether informal support networks have changedduring the ten year period in Estonia. We hypothesize that during this period due to the establishmentof a new welfare system and an overall increase in living standards, on one hand, and diversification offamily forms and increased geographic mobility of the population on the other, family support networkshave lost their functionality. Our findings show that informal support has decreased between relatives,while mutual helping activities with non-relatives – neighbours, colleagues and friends – have remainedalmost at the same level. We suggest that the developments in the Estonian society are ‘crowding out’the instrumental support exchange in the kinship system and empowering social networking with nonrelatives." (author's abstract)
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