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A lottery within a lottery? An Examination of the Distribution of Lottery Funds in England.

机译:彩票内的彩票?英格兰彩票资金分配的检验。

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摘要

The UK National Lottery has been in operation since 1994. An examination of the regional distribution of awards per head of population suggests marked spatial disparities with London doing particularly well and Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and the North East faring much better than other regions. Such disparities also exist at English Local Authority level with funding in London and some major provincial centres doing much better than more rural authorities. Such inequalities may give grounds for concern, given that they appear to replicate those for other types of Government spending. The results of an empirical model designed to explain the spatial distribution of awards suggest that, in addition to a London effect, levels of deprivation have a positive impact. Another important explanatory variable which has a positive impact on lottery funding is the qualifications of residents which might plausibly reflect the quality of lottery bids received from an area. However, once these factors are taken account of, there is little evidence that rural areas fare badly.
机译:自1994年以来,英国国家彩票就已经开始运作。对人均奖励奖项的区域分布进行调查后发现,伦敦与伦敦之间的差距特别明显,苏格兰,北爱尔兰,威尔士和东北地区的情况比其他地区要好得多。在伦敦地方政府和一些主要省级中心的资助下,这种差异也存在于英国地方政府层面,其表现要好于更多的农村当局。这种不平等现象可能会引起关注,因为它们似乎在复制其他类型的政府支出。旨在解释奖励的空间分布的经验模型的结果表明,除了伦敦效应外,贫困程度也有积极影响。对彩票资金有积极影响的另一个重要的解释变量是居民的资格,这可能有可能反映出从某个地区收到的彩票投标的质量。但是,一旦考虑到这些因素,几乎没有证据表明农村地区的状况不佳。

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