首页> 外文OA文献 >Finally making sense of the double-slit experiment:A quantum particle is never a wave
【2h】

Finally making sense of the double-slit experiment:A quantum particle is never a wave

机译:最终理解了双缝实验:量子粒子绝不是波

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Feynman stated that the double-slit experiment “...has in it the heart of quantum mechanics. In reality, it contains the only mystery,” and “nobody can give you a deeper explanation of this phenomenon than I have given; that is, a description of it.” We rise to the challenge with a novel alternative to the wavefunction-centered interpretations: instead of a quantum wave passing through both slits, we have a localized particle with non-local interactions with the other slit. Key to this explanation is dynamical nonlocality, which naturally appears in the Heisenberg picture as nonlocal equations of motion. This insight led us to develop a new approach to quantum mechanics using pre- and post-selection, weak measurements, deterministic and modular variables. We consider those properties of a single particle which are deterministic to be primal. The Heisenberg picture allows us to specify the most complete enumeration of such deterministic properties in contrast to the Schrödinger wavefunction which remains an ensemble property. We exercise this approach by analyzing a version of the double-slit experiment augmented with post-selection, showing only it, and not the wavefunction approach, can be accommodated within a time-symmetric interpretation, where interference appears even when the particle is localized. While the Heisenberg and Schrödinger pictures are equivalent formulations, nevertheless, the framework presented here has led to new insights, new intuitions and new experiments that were missed from the old perspective.
机译:费曼说,双缝实验“……具有量子力学的核心。实际上,它只包含一个谜,”和“没有人能比我所提供的更深入地解释这种现象。就是对它的描述。”我们以一种以波函数为中心的解释的新颖替代方法迎接了挑战:与穿过两个缝隙的量子波不同,我们有了一个与另一个缝隙具有非局部相互作用的局部粒子。这种解释的关键是动态非局部性,它在海森堡图片中自然地以非局部运动方程出现。这种见解使我们开发了一种使用预选择和后选择,弱测量,确定性和模块化变量的量子力学新方法。我们认为单个粒子的那些确定性是原始的。与保持整体性质的薛定er波函数相反,海森堡图片使我们可以指定这种确定性性质的最完整枚举。我们通过分析增加后选择的双缝实验的一种形式来练习这种方法,仅显示它,而不显示波函数方法,可以将其容纳在时间对称的解释中,即使在粒子定位时也会出现干扰。尽管Heisenberg和Schrödinger的图片是等效的表述,但是,此处介绍的框架导致了旧观点遗漏的新见解,新直觉和新实验。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号