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Exploring teacher strategies in teaching descriptive writing in Indonesia

机译:在印度尼西亚描述性写作教学中探索教师策略

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摘要

Purpose – This paper is the outcome of a study which examined teacher strategies in teaching descriptive writing to junior high school students in Delitua, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was based on two questions: 1) What are the teaching strategies used by EFL teachers in teaching descriptive writing? 2) To what extent did the descriptive writing intervention change the EFL teacher teaching strategies?Methodology – The qualitative data were obtained from observations, interviews and student writing. An intervention conducted with four teachers for four months using Spencer’s Writing Model (2005) to enhance the teaching of writing strategies was examined. The data were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic coding.udFindings – The findings revealed that the teachers used limited strategies in teaching writing due to their lack of knowledge and understanding of the writing approaches. However, after the writing intervention, they improved their instructional strategies by incorporating richer writing descriptions which contained sensory details, figurative language and vivid words.udSignificance – These findings can be used as teaching guidelines for EFL writing in any teacher professional development programmers. Training of teachers could be a starting point not only to increase teachers’ knowledge and skills in teaching writing but also to increase their awareness of the beliefs about teaching and learning. Our study provided evidence that training can bring about changes in teachers’ pedagogical practices which in turn, will lead to a more meaningful learning environment for their learners.
机译:目的–本文是一项研究的结果,该研究考察了印度尼西亚北苏门答腊省德利图亚的初中生教学描述性写作的教师策略。该研究基于两个问题:1)EFL教师在描述性写作教学中使用了哪些教学策略? 2)描述性写作干预在多大程度上改变了EFL教师的教学策略?方法论–定性数据来自观察,访谈和学生写作。研究人员使用Spencer的写作模式(2005)对四名老师进行了为期四个月的干预,以增强写作策略的教学。 udFindings –调查结果表明,由于缺乏知识和对写作方法的理解,教师在写作教学中使用了有限的策略。但是,在写作干预之后,他们通过结合更丰富的写作说明(包括感官细节,比喻语言和生动的单词)来改进其教学策略。 ud意义-这些发现可以用作任何教师专业开发程序员中EFL写作的教学指南。对教师的培训可能不仅是增加教师在写作教学方面的知识和技能的起点,而且可以提高他们对教与学信念的认识。我们的研究提供了证据,表明培训可以带来教师教学方法的变化,从而为他们的学习者带来更有意义的学习环境。

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