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Hybrid warfare – just a twist of compound warfare? : views on warfare from the United States Armed Forces perspective

机译:混合战争–只是复合战争的转折? :从美国武装部队的角度看待战争

摘要

The wars the Western armies are involved with today are different from those that were fought in the end of 20th century. To explain this change, the Western military thinkers have come up with various different types of definitions of warfare over the last 30 years, each describing the tendencies involved in the conflicts of the time. The changing nature of conflicts surfaced a new term – hybrid warfare. The term was to describe and explain the multi-modality and complexity of modern day conflict. This thesis seeks the answer for the question: what is the development of thought behind hybrid warfare?In this thesis the Vietnam War (1965-1975) is used as an example of compound warfare focusing on the American involvement in the war. The Second Lebanon War (2006) serves as an example of hybrid warfare. Both case studies include an irregular opposing force, namely National Liberation Front in Vietnam War and Hezbollah in the Second Lebanon War. These two case studies are compared with the term full spectrum operations introduced in the current U.S. Department of Army Field Manual No. 3-0 Operations to see the differences and similarities of each term. The perspective of this thesis is the American point of view.This thesis concludes that hybrid warfare, compound warfare and full spectrum operations are very similar. The first two terms are included in the last one. Although hybrid warfare is not officially defined, it will most likely remain to be used in the discussion in the future, since hybrid wars and hybrid threats are officially accepted terms.
机译:西方军队今天参与的战争与20世纪末进行的战争不同。为了解释这种变化,西方军事思想家在过去30年中提出了各种不同的战争定义,每种定义都描述了当时冲突的趋势。冲突性质的变化浮出了一个新名词–混合战争。该术语是用来描述和解释现代冲突的多种形式和复杂性。本论文寻求以下问题的答案:混合战争背后的思想发展是什么?在本文中,越南战争(1965-1975年)被用作以美国参与战争为重点的复合战争的一个例子。第二次黎巴嫩战争(2006年)是混合战争的一个例子。这两个案例研究都包括一支不正规的敌对力量,即越南战争中的民族解放阵线和第二次黎巴嫩战争中的真主党。将这两个案例研究与当前美国陆军部野战手册3-0作战中引入的全谱作战一词进行比较,以了解每个术语的异同。本文的观点是美国人的观点。本论文得出结论,混合战,复合战和全谱作战非常相似。前两个术语包含在最后一个术语中。尽管没有正式定义混合战争,但由于混合战争和混合威胁已被正式接受,因此将来很有可能在讨论中使用它。

著录项

  • 作者

    Huovinen Petri;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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