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Husserlu27s transcendental idealism and its way out of the internalism-externalism debate

机译:胡塞尔的先验唯心主义及其摆脱内在主义-外部主义辩论的出路

摘要

This paper argues that through the conceptual distinctions between u27immanenceu27 and u27transcendenceu27 in The Idea of Phenomenology and The Basic Problems of Phenomenology, a proper understanding of transcendental idealism and u27transcendence in immanenceu27 can avoid any metaphysical commitments of internalism or externalism, and reconfigure the debate on internalism and externalism by providing an alternative option. There are two interpretations towards whether Husserl is an internalist. The first one is that Husserl is an internalist as he employs the reduction method in order to u27returns to the inner mindu27. The second interpretation, which is most welcomed by Husserlians, refutes the internalistic interpretation of Husserl and argues that neither internalism nor externalism can faithfully understand Husserlu27s phenomenology because Husserlu27s phenomenology does not tie to any tradition metaphysical commitment. Although I share this view, but an important text, The Basic Problems of Phenomenology is neglected by the previous debates. In the text, it does not only reexamine the two levels of u27immanenceu27 and u27transcendenceu27 in The Idea of Phenomenology, but also introduces one more level of u27immanenceu27 and u27transcendenceu27. I shall argue that by the reconsideration of the three levels of immanence and transcendence, Husserl does not disconnect u27transcendenceu27, so he cannot simply be employed into internalism, on the one hand; his phenomenology provides an alternative option rather than internalism or externalism.
机译:本文认为,通过《现象学思想》和《现象学的基本问题》中的“内在性”和“超越性”的概念上的区别,对先验唯心主义和内在性的超越的正确理解可以避免任何内部主义的形而上的承诺。或外部主义,并通过提供其他选择来重新配置关于内部主义和外部主义的辩论。关于胡塞尔是否是内部主义者,有两种解释。第一个是,胡塞尔为了简化内心思想而采用还原法,因此他是一个内部主义者。第二种解释受到胡塞尔人的最欢迎,驳斥了对胡塞尔的内在解释,并认为内在主义和外在主义都不能忠实地理解胡塞尔的现象学,因为胡塞尔的现象学与任何传统的形而上学的承诺都不相关。尽管我同意这种观点,但重要的著作《现象学的基本问题》被先前的辩论所忽略。在本文中,它不仅重新审视了《现象学思想》中的 u27immanence u27和 u27transcendence u27两个层次,而且还介绍了 u27immanence u27和 u27transcendence u27中的另一个层次。我将辩称,通过对内在性和超越性三个层次的重新考虑,胡塞尔并没有脱离 u27 u003c u003c u003c u003c u003c u200b u003c u003c u200b u003c u003b u003c u003b u003c u003b u003c u003c u003b u003c u003b u003b他的现象学提供了一种替代选择,而不是内部主义或外部主义。

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    TANG Man To;

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