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Adsorption isotherms and thermodynamics properties of water yam flour

机译:水山药粉的吸附等温线和热力学性质

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摘要

Adsorption isotherms of water yam flour were determined by static gravimetric method of saturated salt solutions in the range of water activities between 0.11 and 0.96 and at temperatures of 25, 35 and 45 °C. The experimental sorption data was fitted to five models: Guggenheim-Anderson-De Boer (GAB), Peleg, Iglesias-Chirife, Exponential and Oswin and the differential enthalpy and entropies were determined. Equilibrium moisture contents decreased with increase in temperature at all the water activities studied. Peleg model gave the best fit for the sorption isotherm of water yam flour. Monolayer moisture content values estimated from the GAB-model were found to decrease with increases in temperature. The differential enthalpy and entropy decreased with increases in moisture content. The isokinetic temperature was 371.32 K and the compensation theory was satisfied.
机译:通过饱和盐溶液的静态重量分析法在水活度为0.11至0.96的范围内以及在25、35和45°C的温度下测定山药面粉的吸附等温线。将实验吸附数据拟合到五个模型:古根海姆-安德森-德布尔(GAB),佩勒格,伊格莱西亚斯-西里夫,指数和奥斯温,并确定了微分的焓和熵。在所有研究的水活度中,平衡水分含量均随温度升高而降低。 Peleg模型最适合水山药粉的吸附等温线。发现从GAB模型估计的单层水分含量值随温度升高而降低。随着水含量的增加,微分焓和熵降低。等速温度为371.32 K,满足补偿理论。

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