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Light-emitting filaments composed of nanometer-sized carbon hollow capsules

机译:由纳米碳空心胶囊组成的发光丝

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摘要

Filaments composed of multilayered carbon hollow capsules less than 10 nm in diameter have been synthesized from crystalline whiskers of fullerene C60 of submicrometer in diameter by preliminary heating at 1373 K and successive impression of current. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the filaments were studied by in situ transmission electron microscopy combined with the functions of scanning probe microscopy. We found that the filaments easily emit visible light at a maximum wavelength of 700-730 nm by the application of a few volts.
机译:通过在1373 K下初步加热并连续施加电流,由直径亚微米的富勒烯C60的晶须合成了直径小于10 nm的多层碳空心囊丝。通过原位透射电子显微镜结合扫描探针显微镜的功能研究了长丝的结构,电学和光学性能。我们发现,通过施加几伏特的电压,灯丝很容易发出最大波长为700-730 nm的可见光。

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