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Multiple Views on Safety-Critical Automation: Aircrafts, Autonomous Vehicles, Air Traffic Management and Satellite Ground Segments Perspectives

机译:关于安全关键自动化的多种观点:飞机,自动驾驶汽车,空中交通管理和卫星地面部分的观点

摘要

This SIG focuses on the engineering of automation in interactive critical systems. Automation has already been studied in a number of (sub-) disciplines and application fields: design, human factors, psychology, (software) engineering, aviation, health care, games. One distinguishing feature of the area we are focusing on is that in the field of interactive critical systems properties such as reliability, dependability, fault-tolerance are as important as usability, user experience or overall acceptance issues. The SIG targets at two problem areas: first the engineering of the user interaction with (partly-) autonomous systems: how to design, build and assess autonomous behavior, especially in cases where there is a need to represent on the user interface both autonomous and interactive objects. An example of such integration is the representation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (where no direct interaction is possible), together with aircrafts (that have to be instructed by an air traffic controller to avoid the UAV). Second the design and engineering of user interaction in general for autonomous objects/systems (for example a cruise control in a car or an autopilot in an aircraft).
机译:该SIG专注于交互式关键系统中的自动化工程。自动化已经在许多(子)学科和应用领域中进行了研究:设计,人为因素,心理学,(软件)工程,航空,医疗保健,游戏。我们关注的领域的一个显着特征是,在交互式关键系统领域中,诸如可靠性,可靠性,容错性之类的属性与可用性,用户体验或总体接受问题一样重要。 SIG的目标是两个问题领域:首先是与(部分)自治系统的用户交互工程:如何设计,构建和评估自治行为,特别是在需要在用户界面上既代表自治又代表用户的情况下互动对象。这种集成的一个例子是无人驾驶飞机(UAV)(不可能进行直接交互)与飞机(必须由空中交通管制员指示以避免UAV)一起表示。其次,通常是针对自主对象/系统(例如汽车中的巡航控制系统或飞机中的自动驾驶仪)进行用户交互的设计和工程。

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