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Effect of delayed icing on quality changes and shelf-life ofudsome freshwater fish from Bangladesh

机译:延迟覆冰对蛋鸡品质变化和保质期的影响一些来自孟加拉国的淡水鱼

摘要

The quality and shelf-life of three freshwater fish species of Bangladesh, catla (Catlaudcatla), magur (Clarias batrachus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) stored at roomudtemperature and ice were evaluated. Live fishes were killed by cranial spiking and storedudat room temperature (27-30 °C), ice stored immediately after death, 5 hr after death andud10 hr after death. The shelf-life and quality of the fishes were evaluated by organolepticudmethod, rigor-mortis studies and bacteriological assessment.udFishes kept at room temperature became organoleptically unacceptable within 16-20udhr duration. Ice stored fishes showed considerable differences in their shelf-life whenudicing was delayed for different duration. Shelf-life of catla ice stored immediately afteruddeath was 20 days but shelf-life reduced to 12 days when icing delayed for 10 hr afteruddeath. Similar trend was observed for two other fish species magur and tilapia. Rigor-indexudof the fishes stored under different conditions also considerably varied among theudthree fish species, particularly effect of delayed icing was very much evident.udBacteriological study showed patterns of Aerobic Plate Count (APC) at the end of shelflifeudstudy when fishes became organoleptically unacceptable were more or less similar forudall the three fish species stored under different conditions. No definite pattern wasudobserved in the generic distribution of bacteria in different fish species under differentudstorage conditions. Micrococcus, Coryneforms, Pseudomonas and Achromobacter were theuddominant groups of bacteria isolated from the fishes spoiled at room temperature and iceudstored condition.
机译:评价了孟加拉国三种淡水鱼在室温,高温和冰下储存的质量和保质期,它们分别是卡特拉(Catla udcatla),玛格(Clarias batrachus)和罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)。活鱼被颅尖刺杀死,并在室温(27-30°C)下储存,死后立即,死后5小时和死后10 ud储存冰。通过感官方法,严谨的尸体研究和细菌学评估来评估鱼类的保质期和质量。 ud保存在室温下的鱼在16-20 udhr的时间内变得感官上不可接受。当在不同的时间延迟炖鱼时,蓄冰的鱼类在货架期上显示出相当大的差异。死后立即储存的卡特尔冰的保质期为20天,但在死后结冰延迟10小时,保质期减少至12天。对于其他两种鱼类magur和罗非鱼也观察到了类似的趋势。在三种鱼类中,在不同条件下储存的鱼类的严谨指数 ud也存在很大差异,特别是延迟结冰的效果非常明显。 ud细菌学研究表明,保质期结束时有氧平板计数(APC)的模式研究当鱼变得感官上不可接受时,对于在不同条件下储存的三种鱼总的来说或多或少相似。在不同的储存条件下,不同鱼类中细菌的一般分布没有明确的规律。微球菌,棒状杆菌,假单胞菌和无色杆菌是从常温和冰冻保存的变质鱼中分离出来的主要细菌。

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