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Multifeature Fusion Detection Method for Fake Face Attack in Identity Authentication

机译:身份认证假脸攻击的多因素融合检测方法

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摘要

With the rise in biometric-based identity authentication, facial recognition software has already stimulated interesting research. However, facial recognition has also been subjected to criticism due to security concerns. The main attack methods include photo, video, and three-dimensional model attacks. In this paper, we propose a multifeature fusion scheme that combines dynamic and static joint analysis to detect fake face attacks. Since the texture differences between the real and the fake faces can be easily detected, LBP (local binary patter) texture operators and optical flow algorithms are often merged. Basic LBP methods are also modified by considering the nearest neighbour binary computing method instead of the fixed centre pixel method; the traditional optical flow algorithm is also modified by applying the multifusion feature superposition method, which reduces the noise of the image. In the pyramid model, image processing is performed in each layer by using block calculations that form multiple block images. The features of the image are obtained via two fused algorithms (MOLF), which are then trained and tested separately by an SVM classifier. Experimental results show that this method can improve detection accuracy while also reducing computational complexity. In this paper, we use the CASIA, PRINT-ATTACK, and REPLAY-ATTACK database to compare the various LBP algorithms that incorporate optical flow and fusion algorithms.
机译:随着基于生物识别的身份认证的兴起,面部识别软件已经刺激了有趣的研究。然而,由于安全问题,面部承认也受到批评。主要攻击方法包括照片,视频和三维模型攻击。在本文中,我们提出了一种多因素融合方案,它结合了动态和静态联合分析来检测假脸攻击。由于可以容易地检测到真实和假面之间的纹理差异,因此LBP(局部二进制模式)纹理操作员和光学流算法通常是合并的。通过考虑最近的邻二进制计算方法而不是固定的中心像素方法,还通过基本的LBP方法进行修改;还通过应用多化特征叠加方法来修改传统的光学流量算法,这减少了图像的噪声。在金字塔模型中,通过使用形成多个块图像的块计算,在每个层中执行图像处理。通过两个融合算法(MOLF)获得图像的特征,然后通过SVM分类器分开训练并测试。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高检测精度,同时降低计算复杂性。在本文中,我们使用CASIA,打印攻击和重放攻击数据库来比较包含光流量和融合算法的各种LBP算法。

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