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The Behavioral Economics in the Paradigmatic Structure of Modern Economic Theory

机译:现代经济理论范式结构中的行为经济学

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摘要

The article is aimed at defining the place of behavioral economics in the paradigmatic structure of modern economic theory and its role in the development of modern economic knowledge. Poor attention of the classical economic theory to the behavioral aspect of decision-making by economic actors in the face of increasing instability and uncertainty of economic development has caused actualization and popularization of researches in the sphere of behavioral economics. It is emphasized that only the research construct of the theory of behavioral economics allows understanding of the irrational phenomena of economic behavior. Based on the identification of the general and distinctive characterizations of the neoclassical and the behavioral theories, as well as taking into account expert estimations, it is proved that the behavioral economics expands the theoretic and methodological basis of modern economic science through introduction of researches on the cognitive-psychological mods of the subject making economic decisions. It is defined that modern economic theory has a polyparadigmatic character, which is caused by the dominance of branching and heterogeneity of scientific interpretations of one and the same economic phenomena and problems. As a result, complex forms of coexistence and interaction of scientific paradigms are present and variations of interparadigmatic synthesis become possible, such as the active development of the theories of behavioral economics, e.g.: cognitive economics, neuroeconomics, etc. The development of behavioral economics takes place in cooperation with other modern economic theories (modern neoclassic, experimental economics, neo-institutional theory, evolutionary theory, etc.), but its applied potential is much greater, which transfers the behavioral economics from the scientific «periphery» to the «center» of the paradigmatic structure of modern economic theory.
机译:本文旨在在现代经济理论的范式结构中定义行为经济学的地位及其在现代经济知识的发展中的作用。在不稳定性和经济发展的不确定性方面对经济运动员决策的行为方面对古典经济理论的关注差,这导致了行为经济领域的研究的实现与普及。强调,只有行为经济学理论的研究构建才能理解经济行为的非理性现象。基于识别新古典主义和行为理论的一般和独特特征,以及考虑到专家估算,证明行为经济通过引入研究的研究来扩大现代经济科学的理论和方法论基础认知 - 经济决策主体的心理学模式。它定义了现代经济理论具有多质特征,这是由一个和同样经济现象的科学解释和问题的分支和异质性的主导地位引起的。结果,存在复杂的共存形式和科学范式的相互作用存在,并且相应的综合合成的变化成为可能,例如行为经济学理论的主动发展,例如:认知经济学,神经经济学等行为经济学的发展需要与其他现代经济理论合作(现代新古典,实验经济学,新机构理论,进化理论等),但其应用潜力要大得多,从而从科学«外围»转移到«中心的行为经济学»现代经济理论的范式结构。

著录项

  • 作者

    N. G. Ushakova; I. I. Pominova;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2019
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng;rus;ukr
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