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COLLAPSE WARNING SYSTEM USING LSTM NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CONSTRUCTION DISASTER PREVENTION IN EXTREME WIND WEATHER

机译:利用LSTM神经网络折叠警告系统在极端风天气下建造灾害预防

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摘要

Strong wind during extreme weather conditions (e.g., strong winds during typhoons) is one of the natural factors that cause the collapse of frame-type scaffolds used in façade work. This study developed an alert system for use in determining whether the scaffold structure could withstand the stress of the wind force. Conceptually, the scaffolds collapsed by the warning system developed in the study contains three modules. The first module involves the establishment of wind velocity prediction models. This study employed various deep learning and machine learning techniques, namely deep neural networks, long short-term memory neural networks, support vector regressions, random forest, and k-nearest neighbors. Then, the second module contains the analysis of wind force on the scaffolds. The third module involves the development of the scaffold collapse evaluation approach. The study area was Taichung City, Taiwan. This study collected meteorological data from the ground stations from 2012 to 2019. Results revealed that the system successfully predicted the possible collapse time for scaffolds within 1 to 6 h, and effectively issued a warning time. Overall, the warning system can provide practical warning information related to the destruction of scaffolds to construction teams in need of the information to reduce the damage risk.
机译:极端天气条件下的强风(例如,在台风期间强风)是导致外墙工作中使用的框架式支架崩溃的自然因素之一。本研究开发了一种警报系统,用于确定脚手架结构是否能承受风力的应力。概念上,该研究中开发的警告系统倒塌的脚手架包含三个模块。第一模块涉及建立风速预测模型。本研究采用各种深度学习和机器学习技术,即深神经网络,短期内记忆神经网络,支持向量回归,随机林和k最近邻居。然后,第二模块包含对支架上的风力的分析。第三个模块涉及脚手架崩溃评估方法的发展。该研究领域是台湾台中市。本研究从2012年到2019年收集了地面站的气象数据。结果表明,该系统成功地预测了1至6小时内的脚手架的可能崩溃时间,并有效地发布了警告时间。总的来说,警告系统可以提供与造成脚手架的破坏相关的实用警告信息,以便需要这些信息来减少损害风险。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chih-Chiang Wei;

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  • 年度 2021
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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