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Role of radial electric field in LH transition triggered by counter-NBI at low plasma Density in the TUMAN-3M tokamak

机译:TUMAN-3M托卡马克中径向电场在低血浆密度下由反NBI触发的LH跃迁中的作用

摘要

Threshold power needed to attain H-mode in a tokamak is a critical parameter for designing of future devices and in particular fusion reactor ITER [1]. According to commonly accepted scaling [2] the threshold power Pthr increases with average density ne when the density exceeds some ne min at which Pthr is minimal. An increase in the Pthr towards low density was observed in many experiments [3-6], prevents the transition at lower ne as well. Physics of the threshold power increase at low ne is not well understood. Since the radial electric field Er and Er×B sheared flow play important roles in the LH transition one could expect these quantities effect the low transitions. Toroidal rotation and radial electric field generation during counter-NBI have been studied in [7] and recently reconsidered theoretically in [8]. Thus, motivation for the presented study is to analyze effect of counter-NBI on the LH transition at low density.
机译:在托卡马克中达到H模式所需的阈值功率是设计未来设备特别是聚变反应堆ITER [1]的关键参数。根据公认的缩放比例[2],当密度超过某个最小Pthr的nemin时,阈值功率Pthr随平均密度ne增加。在许多实验中观察到Pthr向低密度的增加[3-6],也阻止了在较低ne处的转变。阈值功率在低ne处增加的物理原理尚未广为人知。由于径向电场Er和Er×B的剪切流在LH跃迁中起重要作用,因此可以预期这些量会影响低跃迁。在反NBI过程中,环形旋转和径向电场的产生已在[7]中进行了研究,最近在理论上重新考虑了[8]。因此,本研究的动机是分析反NBI对低密度LH跃迁的影响。

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