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MODELING SUPPLY CONTRACTS TO MANAGE OUTSOURCING RISKS OF LOGISTICS' ACTIVITIES

机译:建模供应合同来管理物流活动外包风险

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摘要

Many companies managed to improve logistics performance by making outsourcing decisions on logistics activities. The use of logistics outsourcing, not only can maintain their focus on core businesses, but also continue to minimize distribution costs by establishing relationships with third party service providers to create value of their operational performance excellence. But in a decentralized supply chain condition, the control of the supply chain players towards third-party logistics service providers is also limited, while the performance of logistics services affects the availability of products, quality, price, and market share of these companies. Coordination mechanisms are needed in a decentralized supply chain, especially with the implementation of logistics outsourcing decisions, so companies can maintain competitive advantage. In this paper, the model revenue and inventory-risk sharing contract was developed to coordinate the supply chain consisting of manufacturers, third party logistics service providers, and retailers. In addition, incentive and penalty schemes are applied based on the performance of logistics service providers that will affect the level of availability in retailers, so that inventory risk can also be allocated to all stakeholders.
机译:许多公司通过对物流活动的决定进行了外包决定来提高物流绩效。物流外包的使用,不仅可以维持他们对核心业务的关注,而且还继续通过与第三方服务提供商建立关系来创造其运作绩效的价值来尽量减少分销成本。但在分散的供应链条件下,对第三方物流服务提供商的供应链球员的控制也有限,而物流服务的表现会影响这些公司的产品,质量,价格和市场份额的可用性。在分散的供应链中需要协调机制,特别是在实施物流外包决策的实施中,所以公司可以保持竞争优势。在本文中,制定了模型收入和库存风险共享合同,以协调由制造商,第三方物流服务提供商和零售商组成的供应链。此外,根据物流服务提供商的表现,适用激励和惩罚计划,这些计划将影响零售商的可用性水平,以便也可以为所有利益相关者分配库存风险。

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