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Coping Strategies and Suicidality: A Cross-Sectional Study From China

机译:应对策略和自由性:来自中国的横断面研究

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摘要

Background and Objective: Suicide is a leading cause of death in young people. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors can be triggered by life and study stresses; therefore, it is important to understand the role of coping strategies. The current study analyzed the link between different coping strategies and suicidality in university students in China.Methods: A cross-sectional study of 2,074 undergraduate students from China used a stratified-clustered-random sampling method (response rate 94.4%). The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire–Revised Scale was used to identify suicidal risks, while the Brief COPE scale was used to measure different coping strategies. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were utilized to examine coping strategies and suicidality.Results: A negative association of some coping skills (active coping and positive reframing) with suicidality and a positive association of some other coping skills (self-distraction, substance abuse, behavioral disengagement, venting, and self-blame) with suicidality were observed after adjusting for sociodemographic and mental health variables.Conclusions: Training and supporting young people to identify and apply adaptive coping strategies to deal with life stress could help to reduce suicidal ideation and behavior.
机译:背景和目标:自杀是年轻人死亡的主要原因。自杀思想和行为可以被生命和研究压力引发;因此,了解应对策略的作用非常重要。目前的研究分析了中国大学生不同应对策略与自由性的联系。方法:从中国的2,074名本科生使用分层聚类 - 随机抽样方法的横断面研究(响应率94.4%)。自杀行为调查问卷修订规模用于识别自杀风险,而简短的应对规模用于衡量不同的应对策略。单变量和多元逻辑回归分析用于检查应对策略和自由性。结果:一些应对技能(积极应对和积极重新恢复)的消极关联,以及一些其他应对技能的积极协会(自拍,物质滥用,在调整社会渗透和心理健康变量后观察到自由性的行为脱离,通风和自责。结论:培训和支持年轻人,以确定和应用自适应应对策略,以应对生命压力,可以帮助减少自杀意识形动和行为。

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