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Extraction and Optimization of Potato Starch and Its Application as a Stabilizer in Yogurt Manufacturing

机译:马铃薯淀粉的提取与优化及其应用作为酸奶制造中的稳定剂

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摘要

Starch is increasingly used as a functional group in many industrial applications and foods due to its ability to work as a thickener. The experimental values of extracting starch from yellow skin potato indicate the processing conditions at 3000 rpm and 15 min as optimum for the highest yield of extracted starch. The effect of adding different concentrations of extracted starch under the optimized conditions was studied to determine the acidity, pH, syneresis, microbial counts, and sensory evaluation in stored yogurt manufactured at 5 °C for 15 days. The results showed that adding sufficient concentrations of starch (0.75%, 1%) could provide better results in terms of the minimum change in the total acidity, decrease in pH, reduction in syneresis, and preferable results for all sensory parameters. The results revealed that the total bacteria count of all yogurt samples increased throughout the storage time. However, adding different concentrations of optimized extracted starch had a significant effect, decreasing the microbial content compared with the control sample (YC). In addition, the results indicated that coliform bacteria were not found during the storage time.
机译:由于其作为增稠剂的能力,淀粉越来越多地用作许多工业应用和食品中的功能组。从黄色皮薯淀粉萃取淀粉的实验值,表明加工条件为3000rpm,15分钟,最佳地为提取的淀粉的最高产率。研究了在优化条件下添加不同浓度的提取淀粉的效果,以确定在5℃下储存酸奶中储存酸奶的酸度,pH,速度,微生物计数和感官评价15天。结果表明,添加足够的淀粉(0.75%,1%)可以在总酸度的最小变化方面提供更好的结果,pH值降低,共同减少,以及所有感官参数的优选结果。结果表明,整个酸奶样品的总细菌数量在整个储存时间内增加。然而,添加不同浓度的优化提取的淀粉具有显着的效果,与对照样品(Yc)相比降低了微生物含量。此外,结果表明在储存时间内未发现大肠菌菌细菌。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ammar Altemimi;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2018
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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