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Clinicopathologic Features and Survival Analysis of Non-metastatic Breast Cancer Patients in Guatemala

机译:危地马拉非转移乳腺癌患者的临床病理特征及生存分析

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摘要

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. Unfortunately, data concerning clinicopathologic features of this malignancy in non-developed countries is scarce. This study aims to characterize a cohort of Guatemalan female patients with non-metastatic BC and to determine risk factors for overall survival (OS).Methods: We retrieved data on consecutive patients from the Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social that were treated from 2008 to 2014. Clinical features and long-term outcomes were retrieved from medical records. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were conducted to identify variables associated with OS. Results: 954 BC patients were identified during the time frame. A total of 436 women (46%) were younger than 50 years old. BC molecular subtypes categorized 537 patients (56.3%) with luminal A disease, 186 (19.5%) patients with triple negative tumors, 153 cases (16.1%) with HER-2 enriched tumors, and 78 patients (8.2%) with luminal B tumors. Clinical stage at presentation was stage I: 4.7% (n=45); stage II: 48.1% (n=459), and stage III: 47.2% (n=450). The overall 5-year survival rate was 75.2% (95% Confidence Interval: 72.0–78.3). In the multivariate analysis clinical stage, triple negative tumors and HER2 enriched tumors were independently associated with poor survival.Conclusion: The majority of patients with non-metastatic BC are diagnosed with advanced disease and many of them are younger than 50 years old. OS in this cohort of Guatemalan patients is lower than that reported in developed countries.
机译:背景:乳腺癌(BC)是全世界癌症相关死亡的主要原因。不幸的是,关于未发达国家这种恶性肿瘤的临床病理特征的数据是稀缺的。本研究旨在表征危地大肿女性患者的非转移性BC患者,并确定整体存活率的危险因素(OS)。方法:我们从2008年到2014年治疗的Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad社会中的连续患者检索数据。从病历中检索临床特征和长期结果。进行单变量和多元COX回归分析以鉴定与OS相关的变量。结果:954年在时间框架期间鉴定了954名BC患者。共有436名女性(46%)比50岁年轻。 BC分子亚型分类为537名患者(56.3%),含有腔疾病,186名(19.5%)三重阴性肿瘤患者,153例(16.1%),浓郁的肿瘤,78名患者(8.2%),含有腔B肿瘤。介绍的临床阶段是I阶段:4.7%(n = 45);第II阶段:48.1%(n = 459)和第三阶段:47.2%(n = 450)。总体5年生存率为75.2%(95%置信区间:72.0-78.3)。在多变量分析临床阶段,三重阴性肿瘤和HER2富含肿瘤与存活率不良有关。结论:非转移性BC的大多数患者被诊断出现晚期疾病,其中许多患者年龄较小。这种危地马拉患者队列的OS低于发达国家的报告。

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