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Performance Assessment of 239 Series Helium Sub-Cooling Heat Exchangers for the Large Hadron Collider

机译:大型强子撞机239系列氦气冷却热交换器的性能评估

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摘要

Helium sub-cooling heat exchangers of the counter-flow type are used to minimize the vapor fraction produced in the final expansion of the 1.9 K distributed cooling loops used for cooling the superconducting magnets of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These components are of compact design, featuring low-pressure drop and handling very low pressure vapor at low temperature. Following a qualification phase of prototypes, a contract has been placed in European industry for the supply of 239 heat exchanger units. Different levels of extracted heat load require three different variants of heat exchangers. This paper will describe the manufacturing phase with emphasis on the main difficulties encountered to keep the production quality after a brief recall of the prototype phase. Finally, the acceptance tests performed at room temperature and at the nominal cryogenic condition at the factory and at CEA-Grenoble will be presented.
机译:反流式的氦气冷却热交换器用于最小化1.9K分布式冷却环的最终膨胀中产生的蒸汽馏分,用于冷却大强子撞机(LHC)的超导磁体。这些部件具有紧凑的设计,具有低压下降并在低温下处理非常低的压力蒸汽。在原型的资格认证阶段之后,合同已被置于欧洲工业供应239个热交换器单元。不同水平的提取热负荷需要三种不同的热交换器变体。本文将描述制造阶段,重点是遇到的主要困难,以便在简短召回原型阶段后保持生产质量。最后,将介绍在室温下进行的验收测试和工厂和CEA-Grenoble的标称低温条件下进行。

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  • 作者

    N. Gilbert;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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