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Superposed epoch analysis of the ionospheric convection evolution during substorms: onset latitude dependence

机译:亚暴期间电离层对流演变的叠加时代分析:起始纬度依赖性

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摘要

Using data from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) we investigatethe ionospheric convection response to magnetospheric substorms. Substormswere identified using the Far Ultraviolet (FUV) instrument on board theImager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) spacecraft, andwere then binned according to the magnetic latitude of their onset. Asuperposed epoch analysis of the ionospheric convection patterns for eachonset-latitude bin was then performed using radar data for the interval 60 minbefore onset to 90 min after. It is found that loweronset-latitude substorms are associated with generally more enhancedconvection than the higher latitude substorms, although they suffer from asignificant localised reduction of the flow in the midnight sector during theexpansion phase. Higher-latitude substorms are associated with a significantand rapid increase in the nightside convection following substorm onset, withall onset-latitude bins showing an enhancement over onset values by ~60 mininto the expansion phase. A rudimentary inspection of the concurrentauroral evolution suggests that the duration of the flow reduction followingsubstorm onset is dependent on the strength and duration of the expansionphase aurora and its associated conductivity enhancement.
机译:利用来自超级双极光雷达网络(SuperDARN)的数据,我们研究了电离层对磁层次暴的对流响应。使用成像仪上的远紫外线(FUV)仪器对亚暴进行了识别,以用于磁极顶空至极光全球探索(IMAGE)航天器,然后根据其起伏的磁纬度进行分类。然后,使用雷达数据对发病前60分钟到发病后90分钟之间的时间间隔,对每个纬度仓的电离层对流模式进行叠加的历时分析。研究发现,尽管纬度较低的副风暴在扩张阶段午夜区域的流量明显局部减少,但与高纬度的副风暴相比,其对流通常会增强对流。高纬度副风暴与副风暴爆发后的夜间对流显着且快速的增加有关,所有初始纬度箱在扩展阶段都显示出起始值增加了约60分钟。对并发性极光演变的初步检查表明,亚暴发生后流量减少的持续时间取决于膨胀期极光的强度和持续时间及其相关的电导率增强。

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